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E. M.
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E. M.
This flashcard set helps learn English at a vocational school level, focusing on grammar, specifically the first conditional for future actions and situations. It includes vocabulary like "course," "train," and "exam," and supports backward learning from the target language to the source language. Ideal for students and travelers, it aids in building sentences and understanding conditional structures, making it useful for intermediate learners aiming to improve fluency and communication skills.
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Deutsch
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Englisch
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20.03.2013 / 21.03.2013
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grammar - first conditional (=future conditions)

  • We use the first conditional to describe a possible (mögliche) and certain (sichere) future action or situation!

(We can use "When" if a future action is certain)

(Present tense after if, not after will or won't!)

IF   +   PRESENT TENSE                 WILL / WON'T + INFINITIVE (without to)

If you give me some money,           I'll ( I will) get some ice creams.

If you call me before six o'clock,     I won't (I will not ) be at home.

If you don't work hard,                     you'll ( you will) fail (durchfallen) your exams.

When I arrive at the airport,             I'll phone you.

 

  • We use the first conditional to offer or suggest (vorschlagen) sth:

Examble: If you get the shopping, I'll wash the car.

 

  • We use the first conditional to warn someone not to do sth:

Examble: If you arrive late, we'll go without you.

 

 

 

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If the tickets ........ (sein) too expensive, we ................. (werden nicht kaufen) them.

If the tickets are too expensive, we won't buy them.

Sue's parents ................................ (werden geben) her a car if she ........................ (bestehen) the exam.

Sue's parents will give her a car if she passes the exam.

(no comma)

Jane .......................... (wird beginnen) work as a nurse (Krankenschwester) when she ......................... (beenden) the course.

Jane will start work as a nurse when she finishes the course.

(when because she will finish the course = sie wird den Kurs beenden)

 

I ............................(werde bezahlen) the dinner if you .................. (bezahlen) the lunch.

I'll pay for dinner if you pay for lunch.

If you ................. (machen) any more noise (Lärm), I ...................... (werde rufen) the police.

If you make any more noise, I'll call the police.

Make sentences:

you / get there early // you / get the best seats

 

If you get there early, you'll get the best seats.

I / need your help // I / phone you

If I need your help, I'll phone you.

the bus / not come // we / take you in our car

If the bus doesn't come, we'll take you in our car.

it / rain tomorrow // we / not go to the park

If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.

Mary / get to Paris // she / send us an e-mail

When Mary gets to Paris, she'll send us an e-mail.

(certain situation in the future = when)

Jo and Mike / arrive    //     I / offer them a drink

When Jo and Mike arrive, I'll offer them a drink.

the train / stop    //      the doors / open

When the train stops, the doors will open.

we / go into town     //     we / have lunch there

When we go into town, we'll have lunch there.

course / finish     //        I / go back to Japan

When the course finishes, I'll go back to Japan.

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