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Flashcards	15
Language	Deutsch
Category	English
Level	Vocational School
Created / Updated	20.03.2013 / 21.03.2013
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grammar - first conditional (=future conditions)

We use the first conditional to describe a possible (mögliche) and certain (sichere) future action or situation!

(We can use "When" if a future action is certain)

(Present tense after if, not after will or won't!)

IF + PRESENT TENSE WILL / WON'T + INFINITIVE (without to)

If you give me some money, I'll ( I will) get some ice creams.

If you call me before six o'clock, I won't (I will not ) be at home.

If you don't work hard, you'll ( you will) fail (durchfallen) your exams.

When I arrive at the airport, I'll phone you.

We use the first conditional to offer or suggest (vorschlagen) sth:

Examble: If you get the shopping, I'll wash the car.

We use the first conditional to warn someone not to do sth:

Examble: If you arrive late, we'll go without you.

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

If the tickets ........ (sein) too expensive, we ................. (werden nicht kaufen) them.

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

If the tickets are too expensive, we won't buy them.

Sue's parents ................................ (werden geben) her a car if she ........................ (bestehen) the exam.

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

Sue's parents will give her a car if she passes the exam.

(no comma)

Jane .......................... (wird beginnen) work as a nurse (Krankenschwester) when she ......................... (beenden) the course.

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

Jane will start work as a nurse when she finishes the course.

(when because she will finish the course = sie wird den Kurs beenden)

I ............................(werde bezahlen) the dinner if you .................. (bezahlen) the lunch.

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

I'll pay for dinner if you pay for lunch.

If you ................. (machen) any more noise (Lärm), I ...................... (werde rufen) the police.

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

If you make any more noise, I'll call the police.

Make sentences:

you / get there early // you / get the best seats

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

If you get there early, you'll get the best seats.

I / need your help // I / phone you

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

If I need your help, I'll phone you.

the bus / not come // we / take you in our car

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

If the bus doesn't come, we'll take you in our car.

it / rain tomorrow // we / not go to the park

Keyboard commands:

= turn,

= for-/backward,

= scroll

If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.

Mary / get to Paris // she / send us an e-mail

When Mary gets to Paris, she'll send us an e-mail.

(certain situation in the future = when)

Jo and Mike / arrive // I / offer them a drink

When Jo and Mike arrive, I'll offer them a drink.

the train / stop // the doors / open

When the train stops, the doors will open.

we / go into town // we / have lunch there

When we go into town, we'll have lunch there.

course / finish // I / go back to Japan

When the course finishes, I'll go back to Japan.

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