Ophthalmologie oldies

2019) 1. Cylindrical lenses are used for correcting:

2019) 2. Amblyopia:

2019) 3. Which eye ball muscles are innervated by the VI (abducens) cranial nerve?

2019) 4. Presbyopia:

2019) 5. What is false regarding acanthamoeba infection

2019) 

6. Link the conditions with their surgical treatment:

1 – cataract
2 – glaucoma
3 – retinal detachment

A – vitrectomy
B – Phacoemulsification

C – Trabeculectomy

2019) 7. What is used for diagnosing and monitoring glaucoma?

2019) 8. Which ones of the following are the parts of the uvea:

9. Which of the following bones form the superior wall of the orbit

2019) 10. Blow out orbital fracture is the traumatic deformity of which if the following walls:

2019) 11. Which one of the following is the thickest bone of the orbit?

> medial and inferior walls are the weakest susceptible for fracture

2019) 12. What is the most common cause for anterior uveitis?

2019) 13. What is NOT a cause of acute painless loss of vision?

2019) 14. Which statement about the pupil is false?

2019) 

15. Which ones of the eyeball muscles are innervated by the IV (trochlear) cranial nerve?

2019) 16. Assign the refractive error with the proper correcting lens:

Additonally: concave - minus glases; convex - plus glases

2019) 

17. Which of the following structures secretes the aqueous humor into the posterior chamber?

2019 ) 18. How thick the human cornea is?

Addtionally: slcera is 1mm thick

2019) 19. The layers of the cornea, starting with the most external one, are:

2019) 20. What does the RAPD stand for in the ophthalmological examination?

2019) 

21. Point the wrong correlation of testing method and the condition it may detect:

Comment: the wrong answer is used in this condition but not for diagnosis. 

2019) 22. What is the Seidel test used for?

2019) 23. What is the optical power of the human lens?

Lense makes up 1/3 of optical power!!

2019) 24. What is the optical power of the human cornea?

Comment: The relaxed eye has an approximate optical power of 60 diopters (D). The cornea makes up 2/3 of optical power.

2019) 25. Which eyeball muscles are innervated by the III (oculomotor) cranial nerve?

2019) 26. Trabeculectomy is:

Hint: read carefully :) 

2019) 27. Intraocular hypertension is intraocular pressure over

2019) 28. Aphakia is a term used to describe:

2019) 29. Which of the following is a false statement about cataract:

2019) 30. What is the most common intraocular tumour in childhood?

Watchout similar q. from 2020!

2019) 31. Which one is NOT a sign of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy?

2019) 32. Intermediate uveitis is the inflammation of:

Not sure about this: in german book - intermediate uveitis is (cyclitis + usually iritis) 

2019) 33. How to assess the iridocorneal angle?

2019) 

34. Which of the following glaucoma medications do NOT decrease secretion of the aqueous humor?

Hint: because they increase the aqueous humor OUTFLOW!

2019) 35. Which of the following glaucoma medications cause conjunctival hyperaemia, lengthening, and darkening of the lashes?

Corrected Q.

2019) 

36. Opacification of the posterior capsule is one of the most common complications after cataract surgery. The treatment of choice in such cases is: 

2019) 37. What is the most common intraocular tumour in adults?

> most common orbital tumor in adults is lymphoma (starting in lacrimal gland)!

2019) 

38. Which of the following glaucoma medications can exacerbate asthma and chronic airway disease or cause bradycardia?

2019) 

39. Disorder of the sight due to the eye and brain not working well together resulting in decreased vision in an eye that otherwise typically appears normal is called:

2019) 40. The color of fluorescein staining in corneal ulcer is