BEW2

Vocabulary Units 42- 47 / 54-58 / 60-62

Vocabulary Units 42- 47 / 54-58 / 60-62


Set of flashcards Details

Flashcards 188
Students 12
Language Deutsch
Category Micro-Economics
Level University
Created / Updated 20.10.2015 / 10.12.2017
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Cashflow statement

shows cash inflows and outflows

cash inflows and outflows

Money actually coming into and going out of a company in a particular period.

Cashflow problems

A company can have this problem even if it is profitable.

for exemple: it it is paying suppliers more quickly than it is being paid by customers.

credit terms

Kreditbedingungen

credit period

Zahlungsfrist

what types of cashflow there are?

Net cashflow form:

  • operation
  • investiment activities
  • financing activities

Net cashflow from operations

is the money generated by the sales of the company's goods or services minus the money spent on suppliers, staff salries, etc. in the period.

Net cashflow from investment activites

is the overall result of the inflows (=loans repaid and loan interest paid by borrowers; money received from sales of securites in ohter companies; sales of land, buildings and equipment) and outflows (=loans made to borrowers; purchases of securities in other companies; purchases of land, building and equipmemt)

Net cashflow financing activities

is the result of the inflows (= money received throufh issuing new shares and bonds in the company; money received through short-term borrowing and outflows (=money repaid in short-term borrowing; dividends paid to shareholders

Net cash position

Adding and subtracting net cash from  operations, investment activities und financing activities.

earnings

Profits after tax

net income

money produced minus everything spent to produce it.

profitability

level of profit in relation to what is required to produce it.

EBITDA

earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization

investment ratios

the relationship of one key figure to another

return on assest (ROA)

is an ration, wehre you look at a company's profits for the year in relation to the value of its assets  (Vermögen) to see how well manages are using those resources.

capacity

the maximum number of products it can produce in a paricular period.

Levels of return on assets (ROA)

may indicate that a company is operatin at full capacity ot it may have spare capacity.

sweating its assets

if a company uses relatively few resources compared to similiar companies to generate a higher level of profits.

Return on equity (Eigenkapital) (ROE)

mesasures how well a company's managers are using shareholders' equity to invest in activities and resources that generate profit for shareholders.

income leverage

leverage = Verschuldungsgrad / Fremdkapitalaufnahme

the amount of a company's borrowing and the interest it pays on this in relation to its share capital

interest cover

the number of times it could pay the interest out of its operating profit

heavily leveraged = heavily indebted

a company with a lot of borrowing in relation to its share capital

over-leveraged

a company that has dificult in making payments on its debt

deleverages

A company that reduces the amout of deb that it has deleverages

Yield

Ertrag / Rendite / Ernte

 

the dividend per share that it pays out in relation to the share price.

dididend per share

Dividendenanteil

dividend payouts

Auszahlung der Dividenden

income shares

shares that have high dividend in relation to relation to their prices.

growth shares

the company's profits will grow over the ocming years and that the shares will increase in value.

distributed

verteilt

retained earnings

when the company keep some earnings

earnings per share (EPS)

Aktienrendite

Investors want to know how well their money is working for them and one way of doing  this is to look at the EPS.

This is calculate by dividing the after-tax profit by the number of shares outstanding

shares outstanding

the number issued (ausgegeben) and in existence

return on investment (ROI)

investitionsrentabilität / Kapitlarendite

shareholder value

the total amount the shares they hold ate paying out in dividends 

maximize shareholder value

use its assets and potential assets in the most profitable way.

auditors

special external accountants

true and fair view

true and fair view

misleading information

false information