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English

Tina Leonie

Tina Leonie

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Cartes-fiches 31
Langue Deutsch
Catégorie Anglais
Niveau École primaire
Crée / Actualisé 05.02.2015 / 23.03.2019
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unvermeidbar, unumgänglich

in'evitable

The passing (Verabschiedung) of this law was inevitable.

With such a tight schedule, stress seems inevitable.

It was an inevitable consequence of the decision.

gesetzwidrig, illegal

It is illegal to drive through a red light.

ill'icit (drugs)

He swore to the judge that he would never again participate in illicit activities.

in Betracht gezogen werden

be taken into consideration

The judge will take into consideration any previous convictions (Urteile).

It is important to take into consideration the needs of pupils at the various stages of their development.

kompensierend, entschädigend

compen'satory (sei)

He received a compensatory payment of $ 20,000.

The company will compensate its clients for any losses.

Abgrenzung (von), Trennung

dissoci'ation (from)

He found it difficult to dis'sociate his private life from his job.

sich von jmd. zurückziehen

with'draw (ooo) from so./sth.

The 'athlete (i) retired and withdrew from competitive sports.

A back injury forced her to withdraw from Wimbledon.

versagen, vermasseln, versauen, in Unordnung bringen

Leg dich nicht mit mir an!

mess up sth.

I am happy because I did not mess up the exams.

My child messed up the living room.

Don't mess up with me!

Entspannung, Erholung, Freizeit

recre'ation

My work leaves me little time for recreation right now.

I have found a good balance between work and recreation.

Unstimmigkeit, Widerspruch

discrepancy (discr'äpancy)

There is a discrepancy between the two witness reports.

Gewächshaus, Glashaus

greenhouse

The tomatoes were grown in the greenhouse.

Straffälliger, straffällig 

(criminal n+v)

de'linquent

The police arrested a delinquent.

Most delinquent children have deprived (sozial benachteiligt) backgrounds.

Leugnung, Verweigerung, Ablehnung

de'nial (to be in denial)

He has a problem, denial is not going to help.

James made no denial of his actions on that night.

sich jmd./etw. widersetzen (resist)

de'fy so./sth.

If you defy the law, you may find yourself in prison.

I wouldn't have dared to defy my teachers.

zwanghaft

He collects stamps in an almost obsessive way.

compulsive (com'polsive)

The therapy helped her overcome her compulsive habits.

Their story makes compulsive reading.

Compulsive gamblers are more to be pitied than condemned (verurteilt, verdammt).

wacklig, taumelig, angeschlagen

groggy (g)

The attack of flu / sleeping pills left her feeling very groggy.

 

Nahrungsaufnahme

in'gestion (Verdauung: digestion)

Every ingestion of food can affect our mood or thinking processes.

Zeuge (law)

 

His colleague had to appear in court as a witness.

The testimony (Aussage) of the witness decided the case.

I witnessed the event with my own eyes.

 

üble Laune; schmollen

sulk (n+v)

You must promise me that you won't sulk if I tell you all about it.

He went off in a sulk.

Dilemma, Zwickmühle, Problem

pre'dicament

He managed to get himself out of his predicament.

She is hoping to get a loan from her bank to help her out of her financial predicament.

unsinnig, zwecklos, kontraproduktiv, sich ins eigene Knie schiessen

(to be) self-defeating

Dis'honesty is ultimately (letztlich) self-defeating.

Paying children too much attention when they misbehave can be self-defeating.

The use of violence is self-defeating in the long term. 

jmd. (mit etw.) beruhigen, besänftigen, beschwichtigen, mildern

The boy was scared, but his father calmed him down. 

appease so.

Her calming voice appeased his anger.

He tried to appease the crying child by giving him candy.

The government tried to appease discon'tented workers.

Was können wir dagegen tun?

What can we do about it?

Selbstwertgefühl

self-est'eem

Unemployment can cause feelings of in'adequacy (Ungenügen) and low self-esteem.

The school's aim is to build the self-esteem of the children.

Good self-esteem is a pre'requisite (Voraussetzung) for a happy life.

schlitteln

(go) sledging

In summer, Lake Zurich is a tempting place for a swim, while in winter you can go sledging, skiing or snowboarding in the Alps.

Kassenzettel

receipt (risit)

After she paid the bill, she placed the receipt in her wallet.

They'll only give you a 'refund if you've got the receipt.

jmd. auf dem Laufenden halten

keep so. in the loop

The newsletter keeps me in the loop about the latest developments.

hervorrufen, auslösen

 

The smell of flowers can evoke memories.

The heavy rainfall caused a flood.

The unexpected discovery gave rise to many questions.

The memories triggered positive emotions.

 

e'licit 

This can elicit laughter.

Smiling children always elicit positive emotions.

The reporter was trying to elicit a response from the president.

Grenze setzen

set a limit 

We've set a time limit of ten minutes for each child's turn on the trampoline (i).

Qual, Quälerei, Peinigung; qüalen, schikanieren, peinigen

torment (n+v)

They see no way out (keinen Ausweg) of their torment.

His schooldays were a torment.

My older brother and sister used to torment me by singing it to me.

Garten, Hinterhof

backyard

The containers for the garbage are in the backyard.

Dummkopf, Narr, Trottel

You stupid jerk! You've just spilled beer all down my new shirt!