010 Air Law
Air Law
Air Law
Kartei Details
| Karten | 54 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | Deutsch |
| Kategorie | Verkehrskunde |
| Stufe | Andere |
| Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 31.10.2023 / 13.06.2025 |
| Weblink |
https://card2brain.ch/box/20231031_010_air_law
|
| Einbinden |
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flight levels
above the transition altitude
altitudes
below the transition altitude
formation flights
1) on of the pilots-in-command shall be designated as flight leader
2) formation operates as single aircraft (position reports and navigation)
3) separation responsibility of flight leader and commander of other A/C
4) distance between A/C's not exceeding: 1km laterally and longitudinally / 30m vertically
right of way - approaching head on
each shall alter its heading to the right
right of way - converging
the aircraft that has the other on its right shall give way
priorities collision avoidance:
1) Luftfahrzeuge in Not
2) Ballon
3) Segelflugzeug
4) Luftschiff
5) Schleppzug
6) Motorflugzeug
Overtaking
- considered as approaching from behind (not able to see NAV lights - angle of 70°)
- altering its heading to the right (except for sailplanes)
lights to be displayed by aircraft at NIGHT
- anti-collision lights
- NAV lights
also should be displayed during DAY
Further: taxiing or towing & engines running: should use corresponding lights indicating that fact
Simulated instrument flights
Shall not be flown unless:
- fully functional dual controls
- additional qualified pilot (safety pilot) with vision to each side of A/C, or a competent observer with communication to the safety pilot
Submission of a flight plan when:
- flight provided with air traffic control service
- IFR flight
- fligth into designated area defined by the competetn authority to facilitate the provision of: flight info / alerting and SAR
- coordination with military units
- flight across international borders
- operated at night, if leaving vicinity of aerodrome
Deadline submission of flight plan
International - 60' before DEP
Submission during flight: 10' prior reaching intended point of entry
Contents of a flight plan:
- A/C identification
- Flight rules
- Number and type of A/C & wake turb. cat.
- Equipment
- DEP aerodrome
- Est. off-block time
- Cruising speeds
- Cruising levels
- Route
- DEST / EET
- ALTN
- Fuel endurance
- Total number of POB
- Emergency & Survival Equipment
- Other info
changes to a flight plan
closing of a flight plan
- shall be reported as soon as practicable
- earliest possible after landing
Arrival report containing following info:
- A/C identification
- DEP aerodrome
- DEST aerodrome
- Arrival aerodrome
- time of arrival
VMC visibility and distance from cloud minima
see picture
Special VFR
- during day only
- clear of cloud and surface in sight
- flight visibility NOT less than 1500m
- speed max 140kt IAS
ceiling is not less than 180m
VFR flights shall not be operated (height / speed)
- not above FL 195
- at transonic and supersonic speed
Distance from ground of VFR flight:
- congested: min. 300m AGL above highest obstacle within a 600m radius from A/C
- uncongested: min. 150m AGL above highes obstacle within a 150m radius from A/C
Flying on FL (which altitude)
operated above 900m AGL (3000ft) sall use FL - QNE (Expect otherwise instructed)
Minumum Levels (IFR)
over high terrain: min 600m / 2000ft above highest obstacle located in radius 8km around A/C
elsewhere: min 300m / 1000ft above highest obstacle located in radius 8km around A/C
Classification of airpaces
CLASS A
IFR - ATC
VFR - none
Classification of airpaces
CLASS B
IFR - ATC
VFR - ATC
Classification of airpaces
CLASS C
IFR - ATC
VFR - ATC IFR/VFR, traffic info VFR/VFR
Classification of airpaces
CLASS D
IFR - ATC, traffic info VFR
VFR - traffic info VFR/VFR
Classification of airpaces
CLASS E
IFR - ATC, traffic info VFR
VFR - traffic info whenever possible
Classification of airpaces
CLASS F & G
IFR - FIS
VFR - FIS
Transition Level
Altimeter has to be set to QNH
When passing during descent
Transition Altitude
Change from QNH to QNE
When passing during climb
Intercepting A/C Signals (day or night):
Rocking wings and flashing NAV lights (irregularly)
You have been intercepted - Follow me
Intercepted A/C Responds (day or night):
Rocking wing, flashing NAV lights (irregularly)
Understand - will comply
Intercepting A/C:
Abrupt breakaway climbing turn of 90°
You may proceed
Intercepted A/C (day of night):
rocking the aircraft
understand will comply
Intercepting A/C (day or night):
lowering LDG, showing steady lights and overflying RWY
Land at this aerodrome
Regular switching on and off of all available lights
cannot comply
irregular flashing of all available lights
In distress
Cleared for take-off
cleared to land
cleared to taxi
return for landing
clearance to land and taxi will be given in due course
stop
