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Cartes-fiches 103
Langue Deutsch
Catégorie Gestion d'entreprise
Niveau Université
Crée / Actualisé 24.03.2023 / 06.06.2023
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Growth and Transformation

WHy important 

  • Company survival depends on continuous growth and an ability to defend against the ongoing moves of competitors”
  • if profit and sales go down you need to recognice, transform the firm 

What is Growth? 

  • the eypansion of the size of a business or firm over time

Types of growth 

  • internal/organic growth ( the firm grows as such, step by step incremental) 
  • external growth( mergers, acisitions, strategic alliances) 

dimensions of Growth

  • financial growth ( Assests, Sales, profits, ROI)
  • Organisational growth ( employees, divisions) 
  • Strategic growth ( market share, reputation, Brand value) 

all hangs toghetter. 

Dimensions of growth

Financial growth

  • sales growth
  • invetment growth
  • profit and asset growth

Dimensions of growth

organizational growth

  • development of the organization
  • changes in structure, process and culture 

Dimensions of growth

strategic growth

  • All about competitive advantage 
  • Development of competencies to improve market position ( com. adv) 
  • Develop and defend sustained competitive advantage
    • Cost leadership
    • Differential strategy

determinants of growth

x: product orientation ( we procude x,y) -------> resource orientation ( focus on core competences, focus on tools to build different things) 

y: Inactive orientation ( leave things how they are) ......> opportunity orientation ( propensity for pursuit of opportunity)  change thungs and take opportunities 

=> opportunity orientation & resource orinetation = High growth petential 

Transformation definition 

  •  the way an organization changes its establishes routines 
  • major or substantial change in org
  • changes with revitalizing potential 
  • a manifestation of corporate Entrepreneurship / Strategic enrepreneurship ! ( by transformung org. you allow entrepreneurial behaviour to emerge) 

Transformation

Organizational constrains 

  • systems 
  • structure 
  • srategic direction
  • policies and procedures
  • people 
  • culture

Transformation

Organizational constrains 

Systems 

Sistems that works against it, no reward if find sth new but just do hte things you need to do 

  • Misdirected reward and evaluation systems
  • Oppressive control systems ( push for thingking out of the box ) 
  • Inflexible budgeting systems ( money for prototype not there) 
  • Overly rigid, formal planning systems

Transformation

Organizational constrains 

Structures  

  • Too many hierarchical levels
  • Responsibility without authority ( so cannot decide alone) 
  • Top-down management
  • Restricted communication channels ( not allowed to talk to the boss)
  • Lack of accountability for innovation (who does it) 

Transformation

Organizational constrains 

Strategic direction  

  • Absence of innovative goals
  • No formal strategy for entrepreneurship
  • Lack of commitment from senior executives ( why too risky we dont do it) 
  • No entrepreneurial role models ( CEO or OWner not entrepreneurial then the staff can not be) 

Transformation

Organizational constrains 

Policies and procedures 

  • Long, complex approval cycles
  • Red-tape and documentation requirements
  • Unrealistic performance criteria ( your IDea has to increase salex by 20 %, not realistic) 

Transformation

Organizational constrains 

Peolple 

  • Fear of failure ( too uncertain) 
  • Resistance to change ( affraid of new things, blorkoli) 
  • Turf protection 
  • Short-term orientation ( why change if i am only here 1 Year) 
  • Inappropriate skills for managing entrepreneurial change ( dont have the skills) 

Transformation

Organizational constrains 

Culture 

  • Ill defined values
  • conflicting with entrepreneurship 
  • (its just how it works here) 

Transformation 

Implementation

Elements of transformation / Change 

Management of change  ( all 3 Blocks are neede) 

  • Necessity for change( no alternative, you MUST change) 
  • capability to change ( you CAN change) 
  • willingness for change ( xou WANT to change) 

Transformation 

Implementation

What to do 

Create a sense of urgency 

  • creative destruction 
  • urgency is not crisis (you need a medium level, not paniking but also they need to know that sth has to be done )
  • call for immediat action, pressing need to do thungs differently, a belief that time is running out 
  • There is someone out there right now figurung a superior way to do this, and we might be out of busneiss in 24 months

Build an adaptive organization

  • shra the entrepreneurial vision
  • increase opportunities for employees
  • initiate change
  • instill a disire to be innovative 
  • change organizationals goal 

what to do for transformation:

Create a sense of urgency 

Create a sense of urgency 

  • creative destruction 
  • urgency is not crisis (you need a medium level, not paniking but also they need to know that sth has to be done )
  • call for immediat action, pressing need to do thungs differently, a belief that time is running out 
  • There is someone out there right now figurung a superior way to do this, and we might be out of busneiss in 24 months 

what to do for transformation

Build an adaptive organization

Build an adaptive organization

  • shra the entrepreneurial vision
  • increase opportunities for employees
  • initiate change
  • instill a disire to be innovative 
  • change organizationals goal 

How to actually implement change & transformation 

Lewinfs 3 stage model of change 

  • Unfreeeze
  • change
  • freeze 

not radical change it brutaly with a hammer and destroy it, you should change step by step the fluid parts and freez it again, takes a wile. 

How to actually implement change & transformation 

Lewinfs 3 stage model of change 

Unfreeze

  • Create awareness & sense of urgency
  • Communicate and inform
  • Keep employees involved
  • Create motivation and acceptance

very important, not to quic an not too hard 

How to actually implement change & transformation 

Lewinfs 3 stage model of change 

change

  • transformationing & moving ( make sure you are in the change plan and get step by step 
  • people learn and adapt
  • monitoring ( if people are doing what they shoul) 

How to actually implement change & transformation 

Lewinfs 3 stage model of change 

Re(freeze) 

establish the new beforre change it later again

  • rainforcing, stabilizing and solidifying new state 
  • ensure people do not revert back ( the new should be accepted and not fall back to the old) 
  • continous monitoring 
  • positive rewards 

Change and Transformation Dangers and Pitfalls 

  • No common communication basis
  • No common problem awareness
  • Lack of trust to the initiators
  • Too many uncertainties
  • Time dimension neglected (too early, too late, too fast

Change and Transformation  Resistance 

  • there is no change wothour resistance ( dont want change to happen) 
  • What is in for me? ( you msut show a individual benefit to motivate them) 
  • alignment of interest necessary 
  • Personal goal vs corporate goal ( should get toghether ) 

Kotter‘s Model For Organizational Change

  1. build up feeling of urgency 
  2. set up a strong, leading coalition
  3. create vision
  4. share the vision
  5. provide funds for the impementation of change
  6. plan for short term success
  7. consolidate improvements & orient to more change
  8. Institutionalize the new approaches 

Kotter org change

Step 1: Buold up feeling of urgency 

  • research amrket & competitors 
  • define crises, potentioa crises, and possibilities 

Kotter org change

Step 2 set up a strong leading calition

  • establish a team with autority for change moanagement 
  • encourage team work 

Kotter org change

Step 3: Create vision

  • create a vision that assist changes
  • develop strategies for achieving this vision

Kotter org change

Step 4: Share the vision

  • use any possible means of communication 
  • create environment that support changes 

Kotter org change

Step 5 provide funds for the implementation of change 

  • overcome obstacles 
  • encourage taking risks, initiatives and activities 

Kotter org change

Step 6 plan for short term success

  • plan for obvious improvements 
  • encourage people to make these improvements 

Kotter org change

Step 7: Consolidate improvements and orient to more changes 

  • ise all possibilities for change of the systems, structures and policies 
  • hire, encourage and train people who can realize the image 

Kotter org change

Step 8: Institutionalize the now approach

  • specify the links "new behaviour- organizational success"
  • work out the means of development of leadership and success

what are the reasons to grow?

 

- upside revenue potential , 
- achieve synergies/ leverage resources
- diversify portfolio / spread risk 
- protect competitive advantage/ form competition
- increase impact 
- brand advantages
- keep motivated employees on board / career options

what are the reasons not to grow?  

 quality of products might decrease
- how to cope with growth? 
- sscarce resources / footprint
- risk in general 
- overdiversification (lose focus, get lost) 
- just do not want/ be happy like this 
- more stakeholders/ more potential for conflicts
- less flexible 

potential for growth 

growth aspiration / Respurce opportunity

 

growth aspiration No / Respurce opportunity no: little growth

growth aspiration yes / Respurce opportunity no: constrained growth ( increase the reosurce opportunities: Experience, finance, externel experience) 

growth aspiration No / Respurce opportunity yes:unised potential 

growth aspiration yes / Respurce opportunity yes: actual growth 

 

 

 

 

growth strategies: Product Market matrix 

Market present and product present : Market penetration

Market present and product new: product development 

market new and product present: market delevopment 

market new and product new: diversification

Time, growth and value cration 

 

  • growing fast: Young and large
  • growing big over time: old and large
  • not growing much but old: old and small 
  • not growing and young, Small and ols 

Time, growth and value cration 

Transgenerational entrepreneurship

“The processes through which a family uses and passes on an entrepreneurial mindset and family-influenced resources and capabilities to create new streams of economic, social and financial value across generations”