010 Airlaw
Rules of the air
Rules of the air
Fichier Détails
| Cartes-fiches | 107 |
|---|---|
| Langue | English |
| Catégorie | Code de la route |
| Niveau | Autres |
| Crée / Actualisé | 01.08.2022 / 13.06.2025 |
| Lien de web |
https://card2brain.ch/box/20220801_airlaw
|
| Intégrer |
<iframe src="https://card2brain.ch/box/20220801_airlaw/embed" width="780" height="150" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe>
|
ICAO Airspaces
Controlled: A,B, C, D, E
Uncontrolled: F, G
Switzerland: C, D, E, G
Sign
- LDG & T/O only on RWY
- Taxiing only on Taxiways and RWY
Sign:
- Gliding is under wa
Nav Light
Red: Left, 110° (Backbord, Portside)
Green: Right, 110° (Steuerbord, Starboard)
White: Back, 140°
VFR Minimum Alt
Sparsely Populated areas, open water: 500ft/150m
Congested areas, open air assembly of people, boats: 1000ft/300
VFR/IFR Cruising levels
Depending on magnetic course
East (0°-179°): uneven thousand, VFR + 500ft, e.g. VFR 9500 ft, IFR 9000ft
West (180°-360°): even thousand, VFR+ 500ft, e.g. VFR 6500ft, IFR 6000ft
21 Rul
distance from clouds
..
Sign:
- LDG & T/O only on paved RWY
- Taxiing unrestricte
Collision avoidance Priorities
- Emergency
- Balloons
- Glider
- Zeppelin
- Tow plane
- Motorised A/
AIS
Aeronautical Information Service
- Provides aeronautical Information
- Ensures the flow of info/data necessary for
- Safety
- Regularity
- Efficiency
PAPI
APAPI
Precision Approach Path Indicator For a 3° Glidepath
4 white --> too high
3 white --> little too high
2 white --> on or close to glidepath
1 white --> little too low
No white --> too low
Abbreviated PAPI, only two lights
Flight visibility
...
Lighting of objects
Power lines: Colored balls on cable
Obj. Higher than 150m: flashing white, high intensity
Obj. 45 - 150m: steady/flashing red, flashing white, medium intensity
Obj. Up to 45m: Fix obj. Steady red, moving obj. Flashing yellow, low intensity
Airspace types
Uncontrolled
- FIZ
Controlled
- CTR, Control Zone
- TMA, Terminal Contorl Area
- Airway, connects two TMAs
- CTA, Control area, Holds all of the above
Flugplatz
Flughafen
- Betriebsbewilligung
- Offenhaltungspflicht
Flugfeld
- Betriebsbewilligung vom BAZL
Sign:
No Landing
Sign:
Do not use the marked area
Sign:
Cleared for T/O
Sign:
Cleared to land
Sign:
Cleared to taxi
Sign:
Return for landing
Clearance will be given later
Sign:
Stop
Sign:
Give way to other A/C and continue circling
Sign:
taxi clear of landing area in use
Sign:
Aerodrome unsafe, do not land
Sign:
Return to starting point on aerodrome
Sign:
Land at this aerodorme and proceed to apron
Clearance will be given late
Handfly for
Harambe
Back in my day, we only hand flew for Harambe!
Name the main regulatory bodies for...
a) Global
b) Europe
c) Switzerland
a) ICAO
b) EASA
c) BAZL
Year ICAO was founded
1944
ICAO consists of the two entities...
ICAO Assembly (highest body)
ICAO Council (meets regularly, one member per member state)
ICAO convention applies to ...
Overtake
...
Operation in the vicinity of an aerodrome
a) Observe traffic to avoid collision
b) Conform with the pattern
c) All turns to the left, unless otherwise instructed
d) Land and take-off into the wind, unless otherwise necessary
Actions when intercepted (by PIC)
- Follow instructions given by the intercepting aircraft
- Notify ATS
- Attempt to establish communication with intercepting aircraft (Working freq. or 121.5)
- If equipped with SSR transponder select 7700, unless otherwise instructed
- Select the appropriate emergency funcionality on ADS-B or ADS-C
Intercepting ACFT rocks wings and flashes nav-lights at irregular intervals
Meaning: "You have been intercepted follow me"
Response: Rock wings, flash nav-lights at irregular intervals
Intercepting ACFT breaksway abruptly (climbing turn of 90 degrees, not crossing line of flight)
Meaning: "You may proceed"
Response: Rock the wings
Intercepting ACFT lowers landing gears, steady landing lights and overflies runway in use
Meaning: "Land at this aerodrome"
Response: Lower landing gear, show steady landing lights and land.
Intercepted ACFT raises landing gear and flashes landing lights
Meaning: "Aerodrom designated is inadequate, cannot land here"
Intercepted ACFT switches all available lights on and off regularly
Meaning: "Cannot comply"
