010 Airlaw
Rules of the air
Rules of the air
Kartei Details
| Karten | 107 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | English |
| Kategorie | Verkehrskunde |
| Stufe | Andere |
| Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 01.08.2022 / 13.06.2025 |
| Weblink |
https://card2brain.ch/box/20220801_airlaw
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| Einbinden |
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Which code of touchdown zone marking shall be provided at each approach end of a paved non-precision approach RWY?
A touchdown zone marking should be provided at a non-precision approach or non-instrument runway with code number 3 and 4 and when additional conspicuousness is desired.
How many touchdown zone markigns are required?
Landing distance available [or the distance between thresholds]: less than 900 m
Pair(s) of markings: 1
How many touchdown zone markigns are required?
Landing distance available [or the distance between thresholds]: 900 m up to but not including 1200 m
Pairs of markings 2
How many touchdown zone markigns are required?
Landing distance available [or the distance between thresholds]: 1200 m up to but not including 1500 m
Pair of markings 3
How many touchdown zone markigns are required?
Landing distance available [or the distance between thresholds]: 1500 m up to but not including 2400 m
Pair of markings 4
How many touchdown zone markigns are required?
Landing distance available [or the distance between thresholds]: 2400 m or more
Pair of markings 6
When are RWY side stripes mandatory?
For runways used with precision approach procedures
Which 3 recommendations regarding taxiway markings exist?
- A taxiway centre line marking shall be a solid line and yellow in color
- Taxiway centre lights shall be provided at the turn-off on the runway
- A taxiway side stripe marking should consist of a pair of solid lines.
Mandatory instruction markings or signs shall have ... letters on a ... background?
Mandatory instruction markings or signs shall have white letters on a red background.
Information markings: when shall the background color be black with yellow letters?
The background color shall be black with yellow letters if it is a location marking.
Information markings shall be of a yellow background with black letters, if it is which three things?
information markings shall be of a yellow background with black letters, if it is a
- direction,
- destination,
- runway holding position marking.
What is an APAPI and how does it provide you information?
Abbreviated Precision Approach Path Indicator
- 2 lamps showing white or red depending on the approach angle
- Installed left of the runway if possible
What is the relation between MEHT – Minimum Eye Height over threshold, Glideslope Height over Threshold, and Main Wheel Height over Threshold
How do vehicles need to be lighted on an aerodrome when they are considered an obstacle?
flashing yellow
When should pre-threshold markings be used?
When the surface before a threshold is paved and exceeds 60 m in length and is not suitable for normal use by aircraft, the entire length before the threshold should be marked with a chevron marking
ICAO Airspaces
Controlled: A,B, C, D, E
Uncontrolled: F, G
Switzerland: C, D, E, G
Sign
- LDG & T/O only on RWY
- Taxiing only on Taxiways and RWY
Sign:
- Gliding is under wa
Nav Light
Red: Left, 110° (Backbord, Portside)
Green: Right, 110° (Steuerbord, Starboard)
White: Back, 140°
VFR Minimum Alt
Sparsely Populated areas, open water: 500ft/150m
Congested areas, open air assembly of people, boats: 1000ft/300
VFR/IFR Cruising levels
Depending on magnetic course
East (0°-179°): uneven thousand, VFR + 500ft, e.g. VFR 9500 ft, IFR 9000ft
West (180°-360°): even thousand, VFR+ 500ft, e.g. VFR 6500ft, IFR 6000ft
21 Rul
distance from clouds
..
Sign:
- LDG & T/O only on paved RWY
- Taxiing unrestricte
Collision avoidance Priorities
- Emergency
- Balloons
- Glider
- Zeppelin
- Tow plane
- Motorised A/
AIS
Aeronautical Information Service
- Provides aeronautical Information
- Ensures the flow of info/data necessary for
- Safety
- Regularity
- Efficiency
PAPI
APAPI
Precision Approach Path Indicator For a 3° Glidepath
4 white --> too high
3 white --> little too high
2 white --> on or close to glidepath
1 white --> little too low
No white --> too low
Abbreviated PAPI, only two lights
Flight visibility
...
Lighting of objects
Power lines: Colored balls on cable
Obj. Higher than 150m: flashing white, high intensity
Obj. 45 - 150m: steady/flashing red, flashing white, medium intensity
Obj. Up to 45m: Fix obj. Steady red, moving obj. Flashing yellow, low intensity
Airspace types
Uncontrolled
- FIZ
Controlled
- CTR, Control Zone
- TMA, Terminal Contorl Area
- Airway, connects two TMAs
- CTA, Control area, Holds all of the above
Flugplatz
Flughafen
- Betriebsbewilligung
- Offenhaltungspflicht
Flugfeld
- Betriebsbewilligung vom BAZL
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