Italienisch Learn Italian for Beginners Udemy
Begleitende Lernkartei zu Udemy Learn Italian for Beginners
Begleitende Lernkartei zu Udemy Learn Italian for Beginners
Fichier Détails
| Cartes-fiches | 198 |
|---|---|
| Langue | English |
| Catégorie | Italien |
| Niveau | Collège |
| Crée / Actualisé | 15.04.2020 / 10.03.2023 |
| Lien de web |
https://card2brain.ch/box/20200415_italienisch_learn_italian_for_beginners_udemy
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| Intégrer |
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Konjugiere das Verb Sein, to be
Essere
io sono
tu sei
lui, lei e'
noi siamo
voi siete
loro sono
Konjugiere das Verb Haben
Avere
io ho
tu hai
lui, lei ha
noi abbiamo
voi avete
loro hanno
Aussprache C und G:
Hart Aussprache?
Weiche Aussprache?
Hart: A U O, HI, HE
Weich: I und E
Special Sounds in Italian (8)
SCI (scivolo = slide) SCE (scena = scene) GLI (aglio = garlic)
GN + VOWEL which sounds are
GNA (campagna = countryside)
GNE (campagne = countrysides)
GNI (sogni = dreams)
GNO (sogno = dream)
GNU (ognuno = each )
- What definite article is IL?
- When is it used?
- When not (5)?
- Masculine singular
- Before consonants
- Not used before
- Z
- S
- Ps
- Gn
- Sc
What definite article is LO?
When is it used (6)?
- Masculine singular
- Used before the following consonants
- Z
- S
- Ps
- Gn
- Pn
- Sc
- What definite article is L'?
- When is it used?
- Masculine and feminine singular
- Used with all of the vowels (A,E,I,O,U)
- What definite article is LA?
- When is it used (2)?
- Singular feminine
- Used with all the consonants
- Used with all the special sounds
- What definite article is I (India)?
- What is the singular form?
- When is it used?
- When not (5)?
- Masculine plural
- IL
- Consonants
- Except:
- Z
- S
- Ps
- Gn
- Sc
- What definite article is GLI?
- What are the singular forms (2)?
- When is it used?
- Name the further 6 special use sounds and letters?
- Plural masculine
- Lo and L'
- All the vowels
- Furthermore used with the following 6 sounds:
- Z
- S
- Ps
- Gn
- Pn
- Sc
- What definite article is LE
- What are the 2 singular forms?
- When is it used (2)?
- Feminine plural
- La and L'
- Use
- All the consonants
- All the vowels
- What indefinite article is UN?
- When is it used?
- Exceptions (5)?
- Masculine singular
- Vowels and consonants
- Exceptions:
- Z
- S
- Ps
- Gn
- Sc
- What is the indefinite article UNO?
- When is it used (6 cases)?
- Masculine singular
- Use before:
- Z
- S
- Ps
- Gn
- Pn
- Sc
- What indefinite article is UNA?
- When is it used?
- When is UN' used instead
- Feminine singular
- Consonants
- UN': Vowels
Summary of definite articles
Normal ending for singular masculine nouns?
Plural masculine?
O and E
Plural is I (India)
Normal ending for singular feminine nouns?
Plural feminine?
A, plural is E
How do the Italian demonstrative adjectives for that and those correspond with definite articles?
Name the demonstrative adjectives for close objects (this and those)
How do you construct the endings of masculine and feminine plural nouns?
Name all the definite adjectives for far objects (that and those)
Particles
- Translation of and?
- Translation of but?
- e
- ma
The difference è and e
- è => the verb to be, pronounced stronger
- e => the particle and, pronounced weaker
Translate:
- There is? There is a tree?
- There are? There are two trees?
- C'è. C'è un albero.
- Ci Sono. Ci sono due alberi.
Translate:
- Where? Where is the pen? Where are the pens?
- Here? The pen is here.
- There? Where are the pens?
- The pens are there?
- Dove. Dov'è la penna? Dove sono le penne?
- Qui / Qua. La penna è qui/qua
- Li / La / Di la. Le penne sono li/la/di la.
Negative forms of:
- There is?
- There are?
- Non c'è
- No ci sono
The Modal Verb "CAN" POTERE
- Conjugate
- How is it used, e.g. correre
- io posso + infinitive of verb, e.g. correre
- tu puoi correre
- lui, lei può c...
- noi possiamo ...
- voi potete
- loro possono
Modal Verb CAN, RIUSCIRE A:
- How is it used?
- Conjugate?
- Which forms have a hard c?
- io riesco a + infinitive, e.g. correre, check hard C
- tu riesci a correre
- lui, lei riesce a c...
- noi riusciamo a...
- voi riuscite a...
- loro riescono a... => C in this form is a hard C
- Infinitive of to jump?
- to run?
- to sleep?
- to switch (turn) on (the TV)?
- to switch off
- to come
- saltare
- correre
- dormire
- accendere
- spegnere
- venire
- When does sapere mean can?
- When does it mean to know?
- When it is immediatly followed by a verb (infinitive form)
- When it is immediatly followed by che
- What does sapere mean (2)?
- Conjugate!
- Followed by verb => can, by che => know
- io so
- tu sai
- lui, lei sa
- noi sappiamo
- voi sapete
- loro sanno
- to swim
- to play
- to cook
- to paint
- to dance
- to scream
- nuotare
- giocare
- cucinare
- dipingere
- ballare
- urlare
Italian Modal Verbs for Can, name all 3?
- Which 2 verbs express abilities?
- Possibilities, impossibilities and requests?
- Sapere
- Riuscire
- Potere
- Abilities = Sapere and Riuscire a
- Possibilities, Impossibilities, Requests = Potere
- The Colours
- White
- Black
- Yellow
- Red
- Gray
- Light Blue
- Green
- I colori
- Bianco
- Nero
- Giallo
- Rosso
- Grigio
- Azzuro
- Verde
The Clours
- Orange
- Brown
- Violet
- Pink
- Purple
- Blue
- Arancione
- Marrone
- Viola
- Rosa
- Porpora
- Blu
Which colours don't change for number and gender?
Which 3 colours only change for number (singular and plural w/o gender)? => check ending letter
Which colours change for gender and number (6 / which also corresponds to the general rule for adjectives)?
Colours ending on which letters never change for gender and number (4)?
Ending on A and U
- Viola
- Rosa
- Porpora
- Blu
Which colours ending on "?" only change for number, not gender (3)?
- E
- Verde
- Arancione
- Marrone
