SCiE From DNA To Protein
From DNA To Protein
From DNA To Protein
Set of flashcards Details
| Flashcards | 42 |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Category | Biology |
| Level | University |
| Created / Updated | 16.02.2014 / 16.02.2014 |
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anticodon
signal recognition particle
initiation complex
signal sequence
translation
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of RNA from a DNA template.
(2 words, first letters r & p, respectively)
RNA polymerase
ribonucleic acid
A complex consisting of a threadlike molecule of messenger RNA and several ribosomes. The ribosomes move along the mRNA, synthesizing polypeptide chains as they proceed.
(8 letters, p … e)
polysome
The mRNA triplet (AUG) that acts as a signal for the beginning of translation at the ribosome.
(2 words, first letters s & c, respectively)
start codon
phosphorylation
transcription
termination
start codon
An enzymatic digestion of a protein or polypeptide.
(11 letters, p … s)
proteolysis
messenger ribonucleic acid
The addition of a phosphate group.
(15 letters, p … n)
phosphorylation
The statement that information flows from DNA to RNA to polypeptide.
(2 words, first letters c & d, respectively)
central dogma
uracil
The synthesis of RNA, using one strand of DNA as the template.
(13 letters, t … n)
transcription
proteolysis
polysome
RNA polymerase
An RNA virus that contains reverse transcriptase. Its RNA serves as a template for cDNA production, and the cDNA is integrated into a chromosome of the host cell.
(10 letters, r … s)
retrovirus
promoter
The sequence of a protein that directs the protein through a particular cellular membrane.
(2 words, first letters s & s, respectively)
signal sequence
The mRNA codons that signal the end of protein translation at the ribosome: UAG, UGA, UAA.
(2 words, first letters s & c, respectively)
stop codons
The synthesis of a polypeptide or protein. This occurs on ribosomes, using the information encoded in messenger RNA.
(11 letters, t … n)
translation
A transcript of one of the strands of DNA; carries information (as a sequence of codons) for the synthesis of one or more proteins.
(3 words, first letters m, r & a, respectively)
messenger ribonucleic acid
retrovirus
Combination of a ribosomal light subunit, an mRNA molecule, and the tRNA charged with the first amino acid coded for by the mRNA; formed at the onset of translation.
(2 words, first letters i & c, respectively)
initiation complex
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