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Kartei Details

Karten	200
Sprache	Deutsch
Kategorie	Medizin
Stufe	Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert	04.12.2016 / 30.05.2022
Lizenzierung	Keine Angabe
Weblink	https://card2brain.ch/box/mendel_genetics_
Einbinden	<iframe src="https://card2brain.ch/box/mendel_genetics_/embed" width="780" height="150" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe>

Flip-Modus

1. Diabetic complications in a patient with diabetes include:

Hashimoto’s disease
Retinopathy
MI
celiac disease
Neuropathy
Charcot’s foot
Chopart’s foot

A. 2,3,5,6,7

B. 2,3,5,6

C. 1,2,4,5,7

D. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7

E. none of the above

2. Small lung cancer carcinoma

a. typically manifests with disseminated lesions in lungs with 2 mm in diameter

b. typically manifests with disseminated lesions in lungs with the diameter up to 10mm

c. often occurs in the form of a tumor in the area of the hilum of lung

d. often occurs in the form of minor shadings that during the 1st year of the disease are only visible in the high resolution CT

e. often occurs in the form of minot satellite nodules around a tumour of another histological type

3. Treatment of a patient with hemoptysis in the course of a lung cancer includes:

a. placing the patient in a position in which bleeding area is located downwards (for examples on the left or right side)

b. placing the patient in a position in which bleeding area is located upwards (for examples on the left or right side)

c. short-term application on non-invasive mechanical ventilation

d. administrating oxygen in concentration exceeding 70%

e. application of ventilation with helium and oxygen mixture

4. Pneumonia caused by anaerobes:

a. is a typical complication of chemotherapy and radiotherapy in patients with non-small-cell lung carcinoma

b. often occurs in patients subjected to long term corticosteroid therapy

c. usually develops in patients with persistent cavities and post-tuberculous fibrosis

d. is a frequent hospital-acquired infection

e. usually occurs in patients with swallowing disorder or after an episode of loss of consciousness

5. Thrombocythemia may occur in all of the listed diseases except for:

a. acute myeloid leukaemia

b. iron deficiency anaemia

c. chronic myeloid leukaemia

d. after splenectomy

e. Hodgkins lymphoma

6. Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) - indicate the false sentence

a. it may be secondary to myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or myeloproliferative syndrome (MPS) that occurred earlier

b. the number of leukocytes can be lowered, elevated or normal

c. the course of the diseases is sometimes complicated by DIC and leukostasis syndrome

d. there is no need to conduct molecular and cryogenic tests while diagnosis the disease

e. in patients who are <60 years old intensive combination chemotherapy scheme is applied in order to achieve remission of the disease

7. An indication for urgent commencement of dialysis is:

a. GFR 25 ml/min, potassium 4.5 mmol/l, despite maintained two-litre daily diuresis

b. GFR 10 ml/min, potassium 6.5 mmol/l, empty bladder in ultrasound, dyspnoea

c. GFR 20 ml/min, potassium 5 mmol/l, two-litre diuresis after administration of loop diuretic

d. GFR 20 ml/min, potassium 4.5 mmol/l, significant hydropnephrosis of both kidneys

e. ph 7.36, BE-3, potassium 5.6 mmol/l, two-litre spontaneous diuresis

8. If symptoms of dysfunction of the right ventricle or myocardial damage markers without shock and hypotonia are found in a patient we may diagnose:

a. high risk pulmonary embolism

b. low risk pulmonary embolism

c. intermediate-high-risk pulmonary embolism

d. the symptoms listed above do not occur in pulmonary embolism

e. risk of hypertensive crisis in the course of pulmonary embolism

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