Premium Partner

Lab 10

articulations and body movements

articulations and body movements


Kartei Details

Karten 108
Sprache English
Kategorie Biologie
Stufe Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert 17.02.2015 / 18.02.2015
Lizenzierung Keine Angabe
Weblink
https://card2brain.ch/box/lab_10
Einbinden
<iframe src="https://card2brain.ch/box/lab_10/embed" width="780" height="150" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe>

What are the two major functions of the articulations?

1. They hold the bones together 

2. Allow the rigid skeletal system some flexibility to that gross body movements can occur. 

How are joints classified?

Structurally or functionally. 

What are the structual classifications of joints?

They are based on the presence of connective tissue fiber, cartilage, or a joint cavity between the articulating bones. Specifically there are - fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial joints. 

What are the functional classifications of joints?

They focus on the amount of movement allowed at the joint. There are synarthroses (imovable joints), amphiarthroses (slightly moveable joints), diarthroses (freely movable joints). Freely movable joints predominate in the limbs, whereas immovable and slightly movable joints are largerly restricted to the axial skeleton. As a general rule - fibrous joints are immovable and synovial joints are freely movable. Cartilaginous joints offer both rigid and slightly movable examples. 

Describe fibrous joints. 

The bones are joined by fibrous tissue. No joint cavity is present. 

Describe what determines the amount of movement in fibrous joints. 

The length of the fibers uniting the bones. Although some fibrous joints are slightly movable, most are synarthrotic and permit virtually no movement. 

What are the tthre major types of fibrous joints?

Sutures, syndesmoses and gomphosis.

Describe sutures (fibrous joints). 

In sutures - the irregular edges of the boens interlock and are united by very short connective tissue fibers. Most joints of the skull are sutures.