THEMA 3 Thinking

Umea Psychology, cognitive psychology

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Kartei Details

Karten	15
Sprache	English
Kategorie	Physik
Stufe	Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert	21.11.2018 / 21.11.2018
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methods of solving problems:

trial and error

algorithm

heuristic

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

trial and error: random guesses, algorithm: logic step-by-step procedure, heuristic: mental shortcut

well-defined problem

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

clear starting and ending point of the problem

ill-defined problem

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

more ambiguous starting and ending point of the problem

mental set

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

nine-dot problem, think out of the box

functional fixedness

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

gefixeerd op de common use of an object (hairdryer for drying your clothes)

mean-end analysis

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

formulating subgoals that reduce the distance to the overall goal

classic (normative) view

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

take all the relevant info into accound, compare costsa and benefits alternatives. too much effort

modern view

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

heuristics etc.

availability heuristic

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

how many crimes where with violence

representative heuristic

Tastatur-Befehle:

= drehen,

= vor-/rückwärts,

= scrollen

stereotype, old lady --> grandmother

base-rate heuristic

probability, more medicine students then libririst

conjunction fellacy

mistaken belief that the conjunction of 2 events is more likely then 1

framing

formuleren van een zin met bepaalde sturing naar een antwoord

deductive reasoning

top-down, maud hates cats

inductive reasoning

bottum-up, how does maud feel about cats?

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THEMA 3 Thinking

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