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H. M.
Diese Lernkarten bieten einen umfassenden Überblick über die Genomik auf Universitätsniveau, mit Fokus auf menschliche Genomvariation, Krankheitsgenetik und moderne Technologien wie CRISPR-Cas. Sie decken Prinzipien der Genomsequenzierung, Genexpressionsanalyse, Linkage-Analysen und Proteomik ab. Die Karteikarten sind besonders nützlich für Medizinstudenten und Forscher, die ein tiefes Verständnis der genetischen Grundlagen von Krankheiten und der Anwendung biotechnologischer Methoden erlangen möchten.
Cartes-fiches
90
Utilisateurs
3
Langue
Allemand
Catégorie
Médecine
Niveau
Université
Créé / Mis à jour
17.03.2017 / 19.06.2022

Cartes-fiches

Einführung

Genetics vs genomic vs functional genomics

781

Einführung

Funtional genomics; gene Expression anaysis

492

Einführung

Pharmacogenomics
- definition
-> Problem

493

Technolgie

Gelelektrophorese
-> Prinzip

494

Technolgie

DNA Sequenzierung; Sanger Methode
- Prinzip

495

Technolgie

DNA Sequenzierung;Capillary electrohoresis

496

Technolgie

DNA Sequenzierung; Pyrosequenzierung
- Prinzip

497

Technolgie

DNA Sequenzierung; Sequencing by Synthesis
- Prinzip

Sequencing by synthesis is also commonly referred to as «Illumina sequencing», for the name of the company that has developed the technology. It is one of the most popular high throughput sequencing technologies, because it produces massive amounts of accurate sequencing data.
It is performed on flow cells that are similar to microscope slides, but where each cell contains eight sealed reaction compartments (lanes) in which the sequencing reactions take place. Each lane can be used to sequence a separate sample of DNA, e.g., a separate genome.
Each lane is covered by a dense lawn of short, single stranded pieces of DNA (oligonucleotides) whose purpose is to hybridize to the DNA to be sequenced, to anchor this DNA to the flow cell, and to serve as primers for DNA polymerase. There are two different types of such oligonucleotides, each with a specific nucleotide sequence.
The process is also described in the first 2:30 minutes of the following video (the remainder of the video covers aspects of SBS that are more complex than those we cover in this class): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMyCqWhwB8E

Technolgie

DNA Sequenzierung; Future tehnologies
-> Ansatz

499

Technolgie

DNA Sequenzierung; Geschwindigeit
-> im Lufe der Jahre

500

Technolgie

Whole-genome shotgun sequencing
- Prinzip
- Problem

710

Technolgie

Whole-genome shotgun sequencing
-> Finishing
  - Genauigkeit

711

Technolgie

Whole-genome shotgun sequencing
-> Sequencing coverage

712

Technolgie

Whole-genome shotgun sequencing
-> Sequencing annotation
  - ziel

713

Technolgie

Sizes of genomes and numbers of genes ca. 3x109 base pairs
-> humans vs E coli

714

Technolgie

Genomewide expression analysis
- Ziel / prinzip

715

Technolgie

Microarrays
- was kann man damit messen
- Vorteil
- (grobes) prinzip

716

Technolgie

Hybridization
- Prinzip /Definition

717

Technolgie

Northern Blot
- nachteil gegenüber Microarrays

718

Technolgie

Basics of microarrays
- Prinzip
  - cDNA

719

Technolgie

microarrays
- Target labeling: fluorescent cDNA
  -> prinzip

720

Technolgie

microarrays; spotted Microarray
- Prinzip

721

Technolgie

microarrays; Synthesis on the Chip
- Prinzip

722

Technolgie

microarrays; Microrray Hybridization
- Prinzip

723

Technolgie

microarrays; Microrray Hybridization
- 2 methoden

724

Technolgie

microarrays;Labels
- Exampels

725

Technolgie

microarrays; scanning
- Prinzip

726

Technolgie

microarrays; Microarrays and cancer
- Vorteil

727

Technolgie

microarrays; Profiling Tumors
- Prinzip

728

Technolgie

microarrays; Microarrays in the prognosis of metastasis
- Prinzip

729

Technolgie

microarrays; Analysis of microarray results
- Replicates

730

Technolgie

RNA- Seq
- Prinzip

731

Technolgie

Comparing microarrays and RNA-seq

Tabelle

732

Technologie

Proteomics
- Definition
- Ziel

886

Technologie

Proteomics
- Problem
  -> verglichen mit genomics

887

Technologie

Proteomics

Diversity of function in splice variants
- Beispiel Calcitonin gen

888

Technologie

Proteomics

Expected practical applications of proteomics

889

Technologie

Proteomics

Technologies for proteomics
- was für technologien werden angewendet?

890

Technologie

Proteomics

Mass spectrometry
- was misst man damit?
- Welche 4 komponenten braucht jedes massenspektrometer?

891

Technologie

Proteomics

MALDI
- Prinzip

892

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