Personality Psychology
Week 10
Week 10
Fichier Détails
| Cartes-fiches | 12 |
|---|---|
| Langue | English |
| Catégorie | Psychologie |
| Niveau | Université |
| Crée / Actualisé | 27.10.2015 / 28.10.2015 |
| Lien de web |
https://card2brain.ch/box/personality_psychology
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| Intégrer |
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How do Dollard and Miller define Personality ?
As a serise of habits
Primary Drive
Are psysiological
When you are hungry you are experiencing a drive that you want to reduce.
These drives are reduced by primary reinforcers. Then the behavior that reduces the drive increases.
Secondary Drive
Are associated with primary drives
More complicated behaviors result from their association with the physiological drive
How is frustration related to drives?
We experience frustration when we are unable to reduce a drive
Example: getting hungry during the midddle of class and you cant leave to eat yet.
Classical Conditioning (sequence)
- Before Conditioning
- neutral Stimulu(NS) ⇒ No Response
- During Conditioning
- Neutral Stimulus(NS) ⇒ Unconditional Stimulus(UCS) ⇒ Unconditional Response (UCR)
- After Conditioning
- Conditioned Stimulus(CS) ⇒ Conitioned Response(CR)
Neutral Stimulus (NS)
A stimulus that does not naturally elicit a respone.
Pavlov's Example:
The Bell
Unconditional Stimulus (UCS)
and
Unconditional Response (UCR)
Unconditional Stimulus is the stimulus that naturally elicits a behavior response, the is called Unconditional Response.
Pavlov Example:
Neutral Stimulus (NS) The Bell ⇒ Unconditional Stimulus (UCS) Food ⇒ Unconditional Response (UCR) Salivation
Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
and
Conditioned Response (CR)
The Conditional Stimulus only accores when the stimulus produces a Conditonal Response
Pavlov's Example:
Conditioned Stimulus (CS) Bell ⇒ Conitioned Response (CR) Salivation
How did Watson expand on Pavlov's work?
Watson expanded Pavlov's work from animals to humans, but Watson did work on both.
What did the Little Albert Experiment demonstrate?
This demonstrated a fear response to white rats, but this also caused him to be afraid of furry creatures, a Santa mask, and Watson's hair through a process called Stimulus generalization
Difference between
Stimulus Genernalization
and
Stimulus Discrimination
Generalization- is when the condiioned response is elicited by stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus
Discrimination- refers to only the response of the conditioned stimulus not similar stimuli
How can Classical Conditioning be used as punishment?
When you know an action can lead to a painful punishment, we try to avoid the pain by not repeating the action
