MILPORT IFR/RAD
MILPORT IFR / Radar
MILPORT IFR / Radar
Kartei Details
Karten | 107 |
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Sprache | English |
Kategorie | Verkehrskunde |
Stufe | Andere |
Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 05.10.2016 / 16.01.2023 |
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Is there only one ADDC in Switzerland?
no, for tactical and crisis operations two protected and fully ready operation centers "somewhere in Switzerland" are ready additionally to the ADDC in Dübendorf (-> for daily operations)
What is CIND? What are the duties?
Chief Intercept Director = DOM during daily OPS
Supervisor, Daily Operation Manager, DOM leading and planning daily ATC operations
What are the duties of skyguide in the ADDC? (general)
- CIND -> Chief Intercept Director
- MAC -> Air Traffic Control
- TAC -> Tactical Figher Control
What is MAC? What are the duties?
(Military) Air Traffic Control:
- military IFR guidance to/from aerodromes
- guidance in civil airspace (for example crossing airways)
- coordination with civil ATC (for example ACC)
- management of military training areas (TRA/TSA)
- civil APP for Sion airport during military operation hours
- monitoring test flights for: military traffic, Swiss, Pilatus
What is TAC? What are the duties?
Tactical Fighter Control (different names used for the tactical work)
tasks include well-known ATC duties but in addition:
- knowledge of the exact procedures for each exercise (BLK!)
- aircraft / radar and weapon knowledge
- conduct of SAF training missions... means bring aircraft from airbase into the TRA/TSA - lead the exercise - bring them back
- lead live / hot missions
What are the different names used for the tactical work (TAC)?
FC: Fighter Control
TFC: Tactical Figher Control
GCI: Ground Controlled Interceptor
IND: Intercept Director
WD: Weapons Director
What are the duties of the SAF in the ADDC?
- CAD (Chief Air Defense) represents the AOC inside ADDC
- IDO (Identification Operator)
- TM (Track Monitor)
- AMO (Application Manager Operator)
What's the IFR departure rule regarding alternate aerodrome?
there must be at least 1 suitable alternate (= METEO, CFR, RWY fully useable (crash barrier, arresting cable etc.))
Which aerodromes can be used as alternates?
military airbases and additionally GEN and ZUR (if no military airbase awailable)
Between which IFR departures do we distinguish? (4)
- departure for local school circuits (IF00)
- departure to get on TOP to continue VFR
- departure to another airbase
- departure for a mission inside a TRA/TSA
The procedures for the different IFR departures differ from airbase to airbase and are depending on .....? and .....? .
equipment and sufficient radar coverage
Which airbases are able to guide "school circuits"?
DUB, EMM, LOC, PAY
Two airbases have to coordinate all IFR traffic with ADDC - which?
MEI, SIO
What are the clearance expiry times between the airbases and the ADDC?
- airbase to ADDC: 2 minutes (SIO, MEI, LOC)
- airbase to ADDC: 4 minutes (PAY, EMM, DUB)
What does the pilot have to do regarding radio before taking off?
radio check on radar frequency
State an example of an IFR departure in MEI.
- pilot requests taxi clearance (for a mission in TSA)
- TWR issues taxi and IFR clearance (standard altimeter setting)
- TWR calls RADAR for release
- RADAR coordinates with ADDC (cleared FL, frequency)
- RADAR communicates data (FL, SSR code) and release to TWR
- TWR issues take-off clearance and instruct traffic to contact RADAR
- pilot will do a radio check on radar frequency before taking off
How does a LVP departure work?
- "follow me" (RWY controller) leads aircraft from stand to holding point
- TWR issues line up on RWY
- RWY controller checks RWY
- when runway vacated, RWY controller reports "RWY clear"
- TWR issues take off clearance
What's different in LVP conditions compared to normal conditions regarding formation departures?
only single departure, every aircraft has to report airborne or aborting take off
What is USO? How does it work?
= "quick reaction alert"
Whenever ADDC wants the fighters to depart, it sends an electronic message (= "scramble order") to the airbase concerend.
What are ATC's duties regarding a scramble order?
Provide as little delay as possible.
In case of a USO, what information shall TWR forward to the position in charge of IFR procedure coordination at the airbase?
1. Call Sign
2. Runway in use
3. Flight Size
4. ADDC Radio Channel
Wha'ts the basic procedure of an USO?
1. TWR gives information to position in charge of IFR departure coordination
2. This position shall then request an IFR outbound clearance from ADDC stating details mentioned above
What is the priority regulation regarding USO?
1. Scramble Order (USO) type "ACTIVE AIR" (VFR+IFR)
2. ARR IFR MIL
3. ARR IFR CIV (where applicable)
4. DEP IFR CIV with Calculated Take Off Time (inform ADDC about slot)
5. Scramble Order (USO) type "EXERCISE" (VFR+IFR)
6. Scramble Order (USO) type "DAILY OPS" (VFR+IFR)
7. DEP IFR MIL
8. DEP IFR CIV without CTOT
Can you disregard separation minimas for scramble orders?
No, regardless of priority regulation, separation minima shall be respected at all times.
What types of IFR approaches do exist? (9)
- QUEBEC
- SIERRA
- PAPA
- EINA
- MIL ILS
- MIL IGS
- IGS
- RADAR TRAIL (glide path < 5°)
- RADAR TRAIL MINIMUM (glide path > 5°)
Explain the QUEBEC approach. (which radar service + procedure)
Radar vectoring
Approach by Surveillance Radar Equipment (SRE) or FLORAKO and Precision Approach Radar (PAR)
Explain the SIERRA approach. (which radar service + procedure)
Radar vectoring
Approach by SRE providing azimuth control and information about minimum altitudes for each nautical mile from touchdown.
Explain the PAPA approach. (which radar service + procedure)
Radar vectoring
Approach by SRE or FLORAKO and PAR butwith higher approach speed, followed by visual circling.
Explain the EINA approach. (which radar service + procedure)
Radar monitoring
Approach monitored by SRE, can be followed by any other final APP procedure except PAPA & QUEBEC (> 5°)
Explain the MIL ILS approach. (which radar service + procedure)
Radar vectoring followed by monitoring
low drag approach = reducing speed during app and setting gear down 3 to 4 NM final earliest)
Approach by SRE followed by a pilot interpreted final approach (precision approach)
Explain the MIL IGS approach. (which radar service + procedure)
Radar vectoring followed by monitoring
Approach by SRE or FLORAKO followed by a pilot interpreted final approach (non-precision approach)
Explain the IGS approach. (which radar service + procedure)
own navigation or radar vectoring or radar monitoring
Approach by SRE or FLORAKO (monitoring or vectoring) or by own navigation, followed by a pilot interpreted final approach (non-precision approach)
Explain the two RADAR TRAIL approaches. (which radar service + procedure)
Radar vectoring and/or Radar monitoring
Procedure used by military aircraft equipped with onboard radar, which is utilized to maintain safe separation from the preceding aircraft (leader).
What's the difference between the RADAR TRAIL approach and the RADAR TRAIL MINIMUM approach?
RADAR TRAIL -> glide path < 5°; leader and trailer guided by the same PAR operator
RADAR TRAIL MINIMUM -> glide path > 5°; trailer guided by a separate PAR operator; required for the use of the lower QUEBEC minima and all approaches of more than 5° glide path
What are the difference between QUEBEC, SIERRA and PAPA approaches?
SIERRA -> azimuth control only, providing information about minimum altitudes
QUEBEC + PAPA -> also altitude, PAPA used for higher approach speeds, followed by visual circling
What's the difference between a MIL ILS and a MIL IGS approach?
MIL ILS -> only SRE can be used, precision approach followed
MIL IGS -> SRE or FLORAKO can be used, non-precision approach followed