MILPORT ATC 2
MILPORT course ATC lessons 10-18
MILPORT course ATC lessons 10-18
Kartei Details
| Karten | 150 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | English |
| Kategorie | Verkehrskunde |
| Stufe | Andere |
| Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 30.10.2016 / 16.01.2023 |
| Weblink |
https://card2brain.ch/box/milport_atc_2
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| Einbinden |
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What are the minimum altitudes for VFR / JET aircraft?
6'000 ft/AGL -> formal aerobatics (except within TSA)
1'000 ft/AGL -> flight over congested areas, towns or settlements, conventional NVFR enroute
300 ft/AGL -> special tactical missions, fly-pasts
100 ft/AGL -> air display, crossing of mountain crests
What are the minimum altitudes for VFR / multi engine PROP aircraft?
1'000 ft/AGL -> flight over congested areas, towns or settlements, conventional NVFR enroute
500 ft/AGL -> flight over non-congested areas, crossing of mountain crests
What are the minimum altitudes for VFR / single engine PROP aircraft?
2'000 ft/AGL -> formal aerboatics (except within TSA)
1'000 ft/AGL -> flight over congested areas, towns or settlements, conventional NVFR enroute
300 ft/AGL -> flight over non-congested areas
100 ft/AGL -> crossing of mountain crests, air display
What are the minimum altitudes for VFR / HELI aircraft?
1'000 ft/AGL -> flight over congested areas, town or settlements
300 ft/AGL -> flight over non-congested areas
150 ft/AGL -> low altitude tactical flight
100 ft/AGL -> crossing of mountain crests
NIL -> air display, adverse weather flights
Explain the general altimeter setting for military aircraft.
VFR within TMAs, CTRs and TSAs -> QNH
VFR outside MIL TMAs, CTRs -> in altitude below 3'000 ft/AGL / in FL above 3'000 ft/AGL / in FL if in TSA
IFR according to ATC instructions
What's the semicircular rule?
000-179 -> uneven + 500 ft (FL 55, 75, 95...)
180-359 -> even + 500 ft (FL 45, 65, 85...)
What's the calculation rule regarding inches and hPa?
1016 hPa = 30.0 inches
3 hPa = 0.1 inch
What's the calculation rule regarding metres and ft?
ft = (m x 10) / 3
m = (ft x 3) / 10
What's the calculation rule regarding km and NM?
km = (NM x 2) - 10%
NM = (km / 2) + 10%
What's the calculation rule regarding km/h and kts?
km/h = (kts x 2) - 10%
kts = (km/h / 2) + 10%
What's the calculation rule regarding ft/min and m/sec?
m/sec = ft/min / 200
ft/min = m/sec x 200
What are the scales of the different charts we use?
mil airspace chart -> 1:500'000
airspace chart ICAO -> 1:500'000
MACRAS (Sperr- und Gefahrenzonenkarte) -> 1:300'000
What's the definition of a formation?
A flight of more than one aircraft which, by prior arrangement between the pilots, operates as a single aircraft with regards to navigation and position reporting (under the command of a flight leader).
Such a formation is considered for ATC purposes as a single aircraft.
Who's responsible for the separation between aircrafts within a formation?
flight leader and pilots of other aircraft
When in RT do you NOT only talk to the flight leader?
acknowledge IFR departure clearances
radar trail formation -> each acft shall read back all altitudes and altimeter settings
What's the position of the wingman in a section?
= standard two ship formation
-> echelon right or left position
in cruise & tactical formation -> free to choose
What are the minimum distances within a formation? How are they measured?
measured between the parts of the acft structure which are closest to one another
5m between individual aircrafts of a section
100m between individual divisions
How does a break-up work? (regarding ATC and IMC)
When under ATC control, prior to any intended separation of a formation, clearance shall be obtained.
in IMC, leader will transmit at least altitude and altimeter setting, which will be acknowledged by wingman prior to braking the formation (only two-ship, except patrouille suisse)
What are the names of possible positions in a formation?
echelon right/left
line abreast
trail area
Name and describe some special formation types?
- fingertip (close formation)
- cruise
- combat spread
- box
- wall
- diamond
How are the elements named in a standard formation (VFR) and a radar trail (IFR)?
standard -> alpha, bravo, delta...
radar trail -> leader, trailer
How does the naming of the elements work in an IFR approach of a radar trail?
If after an IFR approach a straight-in landing will be carried out, the naming remains LEADER & TRAILER
If after an IFR approach the radar trail formation will join the VFR circuit, the naming will change into ALPHA & BRAVO
What are the two different possibilities of a three ship radar trail?
"three ship radar trail - single in front"
"three ship radar trail - single behind"
What means ARG?
autorotation
-> autorotation mit leistung
What means autorotation lane?
"autorotation-übungsplatz"
What means autorotation landing?
"autorotations-landung"
What means square training?
"Konzentrationsübung im Quadrat"
What means heliport?
"Helikopterlandeplatz"
What means landing zone?
"Landezone"
What means to hover?
"schweben"
25 ft AGL for helicopters
What means hook mission?
"Lastenflug"
What means outside landing?
"Aussenlandung im Gelände"
What means rescue mission?
Rettungseinsatz
What means search mission?
Sucheinsatz
What means airtaxi?
Schweben mit Vorwärtsgeschwindigkeit in Bodennähe
100 ft AGL
What means hot refueling? Who does it?
Super Puma / Cougar:
refueling with rotors running, CFR ready (1 truck) / not possible for EC
What means afterburner?
Nachbrenner (+50%)
What means air brakes? What's another word used for it?
STUKA
Sturzflugbremsen
What means nose strut extended?
Bugradsäule hochgestellt (Tiger F-5)
What means stop and go?
landen, kurzes Anhalten, starten
normally pilots will still ask for take-off clearance (although not needed)
