Legal English

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

Selina Walter

Selina Walter

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Cartes-fiches 52
Langue English
Catégorie Anglais
Niveau Université
Crée / Actualisé 28.06.2014 / 29.04.2019
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to hear the defence and prosecution arguments and reach a decision

(to) consider/ (to) hear a case

is used to set out rules on how countries interact in areas such as trade, environment or law

international law

the person acussed of a crime

defendant

amount of time a guilty person must spend in jail

prison sentence

a case under civil law

civil case

the person in charge of the trial, responsible for the running of the trial

judge

the final decision in a trial

verdict

is a system of law concernend with crimes and the punishment of criminals

criminal law

to declare that someone is gulity of crime

sentence

sets out the rules for money that is put into an investment such as pension funds

trust law

a trial involving a criminal act

criminal trial

members of the public who have been chosen to hear the case and decide if the defendant is guilty or innocent

jury

when the prosecution decides to press charges and asks curt to hear the case

(to) prosecute

people who might have seen the crime or have knowledge of it

witness

to file charges against another person

(to) bring a case

a case involving a criminal act

criminal case

when a trial has to be stopped due to a problem with the proceedings

mistrial

laws based on previous legal decisions and tradition

common law

a way of referring to the defendant when the trial is taking place

(to) be on trial

to discuss and consider the case with members of the jury

(to) deliberate

a court session before the actual hearing

pretrial hearing

to end a case wthout reaching a verdict

(to) dismiss a case

a formal statement given in court by a witness under oath

(to) testify
 

the process of examining evidence and deciding if someone has broken the law

trial

someone who has studied law and has a special qualification to represent people in court or other legal actions

lawyer

to try to prove that the accused is innocent

(to) defend a case

laws created by the government

legislation

the facts related to a crime

evidence

a trial of someone acussed of killing another person

murder trial

to decide not to prosecute a case

(to) drop a case

a case that will be heard in court

court case

is used by citizens when they want to challenge government decisions

administrative law

part of the law that deals with disagreements between private individuals

civil law

the lawyer that represents the person accused of a crime

defence lawyer

sets rules on agreements to buy and sell items and services

contract law

relates to the running of governments and civil rights

constitutional law

a system of rules that people are supposed to follow in a society/ country

law

helps people to make claims for compensation when someone hurts them or their property

tort law

money paid to the court if found guilty of a crime

fine

to have done no wrong

innocent