Lab 10
articulations and body movements
articulations and body movements
Fichier Détails
| Cartes-fiches | 108 |
|---|---|
| Langue | English |
| Catégorie | Biologie |
| Niveau | Université |
| Crée / Actualisé | 17.02.2015 / 18.02.2015 |
| Lien de web |
https://card2brain.ch/box/lab_10
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| Intégrer |
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Joint: Atlanto-occiptal.
A.B. - Occiptal bone of the skull and atlas
S.T. - Synovial; condylar
F.T. - Diathrotic - biaxial - flexion, extension, lateral flexion, circumduction of head on neck.
Joint: atlantoaxial
A.B. - Atlas and Axis
S.T. - Synovial; pivot
F.T. - Diarthrotic; uniaxial; rotation of the head.
Joint: intervertebral
A.B. - Between adjacent vertebral bodes
S.T. - Cartilaginous; symphysis
F.T. - Amphiarthorotic; slight movement.
Joint: Intervertebral
A.B. - Between articular processes
S.T. - Synovial; plane
F.T. - Diarthortic - gliding
Joint: Cosovertebral
A.B. - Vertebrae (transverse process or bodies) and ribs
S.T. - Synovial; plane
F.T. - Diarthrotic; gliding of the ribs.
Joint: Sternoclavicular
A.B. - Sternum and clavicle
S.T. - Synovial; shallow saddle
F.T. - Diarthrotic; multiaxial (allows clavicale to move in all axes)
Joint: Sternocostal (first)
A.B. - Sternum and Rib I
S.T. - Cartilaginous; synchondrosis
F.T. - Synarthrotic - no movement.
Joint - sternocostal
A.B. Sternum and ribs 2 - 7
S.T. Synovial; double plane
F.T. - diarthrotic; gliding.
joint: Acrominoclavicular
A.B. - Acromion of scapula and clavicle
S.T. - Synovial; plane (contains articular disc)
F.T. - Diarthrotic; gliding and rotation of scapula on clavicle.
Joint: Shoulder
A.B. - Scapula and humerus
S.T. - Synovial; ball and socket
F.T. - Diarthrotic; multiaxial; flexion extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, rotation of humerus.
Joint: Elbow
A.B. - Ulna (and radius) with humerus
S.T. - synovial; hinge
F.T. - Diarthrotic; uniaxial; flexion; extension of forearm
Joint: Proximal radiolnar
A.B. - Radius and ulna
S.T. - Synovial; pivot
F.T. - Diarthrotic; uniaxial; pivot (head of radius rotates in radial notch of ulna.
Joint: Distal radioulnar
A.B. - Radius and ulna
S.T. - synovial; pivot (contains articular disc)
F.T. - Diarthrotic; uniaxial; rotation of radius around long axis of forearm to allow pronation and supination
Joint: wrist
A.B. - Radius and proximal carpals
S.T. - synovial; condylar
F.T. - Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction of hand.
Joint - intercarpal
A.B. - adjacent carpals
S.T. - synovial; plane
F.T. - diarthrotic; gliding.
Joint - carpometacarpal of digit 1 (thumb)
A.B. - Carpal (trapezium) and metacarpal I
S.T. - Synovial; saddle
F.T. Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, opposition of metacarpal I
Joint - carpometacarpal of digit 1 (thumb)
A.B. - Carpal (trapezium) and metacarpal I
S.T. - Synovial; saddle
F.T. Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, opposition of metacarpal I
Joint - carpometacarpal of digit 1 (thumb)
A.B. - Carpal (trapezium) and metacarpal I
S.T. - Synovial; saddle
F.T. Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, opposition of metacarpal I
Joint - carpometacarpal of digit 1 (thumb)
A.B. - Carpal (trapezium) and metacarpal I
S.T. - Synovial; saddle
F.T. Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, opposition of metacarpal I
Joint - carpometacarpal of digit 1 (thumb)
A.B. - Carpal (trapezium) and metacarpal I
S.T. - Synovial; saddle
F.T. Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, opposition of metacarpal I
Joint - carpometacarpal of digit 1 (thumb)
A.B. - Carpal (trapezium) and metacarpal I
S.T. - Synovial; saddle
F.T. Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, opposition of metacarpal I
Joint - carpometacarpal of digit 1 (thumb)
A.B. - Carpal (trapezium) and metacarpal I
S.T. - Synovial; saddle
F.T. Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, opposition of metacarpal I
Joint - carpometacarpal of digit 1 (thumb)
A.B. - Carpal (trapezium) and metacarpal I
S.T. - Synovial; saddle
F.T. Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, opposition of metacarpal I
Joint - Carpometacarpal of digits 2 - 5
A.B. - Carpals and metacarpals
S.T. - synovial; plane
F.T. - diarthrotic; gliding of the metacarpals.
Joint - Metacarpophalangeal (kuckle)
A.B. - Metacarpal and proximal phalanx
S.T. - Synovial; conduylar
F.T. - diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion; extension; abduction; adduction; circumduction of fingers.
Joint - interphalangeal
A.B. - Adjacent phalanges
S.T. - synovial; hinge
F.T. - Diarthrotic; uniaxial; flexion, extension of fingers.
Joint - Sacroiliac
A.B. - Sacrum and coxal bone
S.T. - synovial; plane
F.T. - Diarthrotic; little movement, slight sliding possible (more during pregnancy).
Joint - pubic symphysis
A.B. - Pubic bones
S.T. - cartilaginous; symphysis
F.T. - Amphiarthrotic; slightmovement (enchanced during pregnancy)
Joint - Hip (coxal)
A.B. - Hip bone and femur
S.T. - Synovial; ball and socket
F.T. - diarthrotic; multiaxial; flexion; extension; abduction; adduction; rotation; circumduction of femur.
Joint - Knee (tibiofemoral)
A.B. - Femur and tibia
S.T. - Synovial; modified hinge (contains articular discs)
F.T. - Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion; extension of leg; some rotation allowed.
Joint - Knee - femoropatellar
A.B. - Femur and patella
S.T. - synovial; plane
F.T. - Diarthrotic; gliding of patella.
Joint - Superior tibiofibular
A.B. - tibia and fibula
S.T. - synovial; plane
F.T. - diarthrotic; gliding of fibula
Joint - inferior tibofibular
A.B. - Tibia and fibula (distally)
S.T. - Fibrous; syndesmosis
F.T. - Synarthrotic; slight give during dorsoflexation
Joint - ankle
A.B. - Tibia and fibula with talus
S.T. - synovial; hinge
F.T. - Diarthrotic; uniaxial; dorsiflexion and plantar flexation of food.
Joint - intertarsal
A.B. - adjacent tarsals
S.T. - Synovial; plane
F.T. - Diarthrotic; gliding; inversion and eversion of foot.
Joint - tarsometatarsal
A.B. - Tarsals and metatarsals
S.T. - Synovial; plane
F.T. - Diarthrotic; gliding of metatarsals.
Joint - metatarsophalangeal
A.B. - metatarsal and proximal phalanx
S.T. - synovial; condylar
F.T. - diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction of great toe
Joint - interphalangeal
A.B. - adjacent phalanges
S.T. - synovial; hinge
F.T. - diarthrotic; uniaxial; flexion; extension of toes.
Describe the hip joint.
The hip joint is a ball and socket joint, so movement can occur in all possible planes. However, its movements are definitely limited by its deep socket and strong reinforcing ligaments, the two factors that account for its exception stability.
Describe the joint between the hip and the femur.
The deeply cupped acetabulum that receives the head of the femur is enhanced by a circular rim of fibrocartilage called the acetabular labrum. Because the diameter of the labrum is smaller than that of the femur's head, dislocations of the hip are rare.
