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English 5

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Flashcards 47
Language Deutsch
Category English
Level Primary School
Created / Updated 14.01.2014 / 14.01.2014
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the act of spending or using money; an amount of money spent

expenditure

[U] (~ in sth/in doing sth) expert knowledge or skill in a particular subject, activity or job

expertise
happening or coming from outside a place, an organization, your particular situation, etc.

external

connected with government or public money, especially taxes

fiscal

[U] [approving] ability to change to suit new conditions or situations

flexibility

able to change to suit new conditions or situations

flexible
(~ of/for sth) a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that is used as the basis for making judgements, decisions, etc.

framework

1. [C,U] formal permission given by a company to sb who wants to sell its goods or services in a particular area; formal permission given by a government to sb who wants to operate a public service as a business (noun) 2. to give permission to operate such a business (verb)

franchise

[U] the activity of giving formal permission to sb who wants to sell a company's goods or services in a particular area, or who wants to operate a public service as a business

franchising

[U,C] the crime of cheating sb in order to get money or goods illegally

fraud
the abbreviation for Ôgross domestic productÕ (the total value of all the goods and services produced by a country in one year)

GDP

[U] the fact that different cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar to each other because of the influence of large multinational companies and of improved communication

globalization

1. [only before noun] being the total amount of sth before anything is taken away; (~ weight) including the container or wrapping (adjective) 2. [only before noun] [formal or law _ of a crime, etc.] very obvious and unacceptable (adjective) 3. (~ a certain amount) to earn a cetain amount before deduction of costs, expenses, taxes etc. (verb)

gross

(~ on sth) help or advice that is given to sb, especially by sb older or with more experience

guidance
rules or instructions that are given by an official organization telling you how to do sth, especially sth difficult

guidelines

using the most modern methods and machines, especially electronic ones; [of designs, objects, etc.] very modern in appearance; using modern materials

high-tech

a person who has or owns the thing mentioned

holder

(~ in sth) a number of shares that sb has in a company

holding
to make sth that has been decided on start to happen or to be used; [SYN] to carry out

implement

[C, mostly used in the singular] the act of making sth that has been decided on start to happen or to be used

implementation

[C,U] (~ for/to sb/sth/to do sth) something that encourages you to do sth

incentive

(~ sth in/into/within sth) to include sth so that it forms a part of sth

incorporate
formed into a business company with legal status

incorporated

to bring sth unpleasant on oneself, to be in a situation which has to be dealt with, to bring about costs which have to be paid

incur

a general rise in the prices of services and goods which results in a fall in the value of money; the rate at which this happens

inflation

[U] the introduction of a new application for sth, new ideas or ways of doing sth

innovation

1. [C,U] (~ in(to)/to/on sth | ~ of sth) time, knowledge, ideas, etc. that you put into work, a project, etc. in order to make it succeed (noun) 2. to provide material, information etc. as the basis for a task or action (verb)

input

[usually before noun] connected with a large important organisation that has a specific purpose

institutional

(~ A into/with B | ~ A and B) to combine two or more things so that they work together; to combine with sth else in this way

integrate

[usually before noun] in which many different parts are closely connected and work successfully together

integrated

1. intended to last for only a short time until sb/sth more permanent is found. 2. [finance] calculated before the final results of sth are known

interim

a person or an organization that invests money in sth

investor

1. a list of goods that have been sold or work that has been done showing what you must pay (noun) 2. to issue such a list (verb)

invoice

a person or company from whom you rent a room, a house, an office, etc

landlord

a small, flat computer that can work with a battery and be easily carried

laptop

1. [U] the state or position of being the person who set goals for and directs a group of people or an organisation. 2. [U] the ability to be the person who sets goals and directs a group of people or an organisation or the qualities such a person should have

leadership

1. a legal agreement that allows you to use a building, a piece of equipment or some land for a period of time, usually in return for rent (noun) 2. to use something under such an agreement (verb)

lease

the process of arranging and making use of a building, a piece of equipment or some land for a period of time, usually in return for rent

leasing

a law or a set of laws passed by a parliament

legislation

[U] time that is spent doing what you enjoy when you are not working or studying

leisure

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