Ophthalmologie oldies

24. The vitreous consist of water in:

> bound to hyaluronic acid (& glucose, anions, cations, ions, and collagen) 

2017) 25. The nuclei of the third (oculomotor) and fourth (trochlear) cranial nerve lie in:

2017) 26. A surface oil layer is produced by the:

2017) 28. Rods (stäbchen) are responsible for:

Cones (Zapfen) verantworlich für Farbsehen (blau, grün, rot) & für day vision

2017) 29. inferior oblique muscle is supplied by the cranial nerve

2017) 31. What type of energy is used in phacoemulsification of the cataract?

2017) 33. Symptomless, raised intraocular pressure, visual field defect, cupped optic disc are the symptoms and signs of:

2017) 34. Amsler grid is used for testing:

2017) 35. Risk factors associated with retinopathy of prematurity include:

2017) 36. If bilateral congenital cataract is present and has significant effect on visual acuity this will cause amblyopia and:

2017) 37. The cornea, or actually the tear interface is responsible for:

2017) 39. Ultrasound is used to:

2017) 40. A ________ is a diagnostic contact lens, with a built-in mirror that permits visualisation of the iridocorneal angle

2017) 41. Ectopia lentis may be seen in:

2017) 42. Fundus changes typical nonproliferative diabetic retinaopathy include: 

One of the answers describes proliferative DR!

2017) 44. This is a common painless condition in which an obstructed meibomian gland causes a granuloma within the tarsal plate:

Comment: the other answers are painful!

2017) 45. Patient ... be advised not to ,,,wearing contact lenses bc of the risk of :

2017) 47. Refrative index:

>refractive index low = hypermetropia

> high refractive index = myopia

2017) 48. In myopia (shortsightness): 

>same Q. for hyperopia from 2019

2017) 49. the probability of a rhegmatogenic retinal detachment is increased in patients who: 

Same Q. but false answer was asked in 2019 exam

2017) 50. Decide which statement about conjunctivitis is false:

2017) 52. the upper lid margin usually overlaps the upper corneal limbus by:

2017) 53. The patient complains of sudden painless loss of all or part of the vision. What disease do you suspect:

2017) 54. Hirschberg test is a screening test for:

2017) 55. Which of the following sentence is correct:

Q. refers to presbyopia 

2017) 56. This inflammation of the superficial layer of the sclera causes mild discomfort. it is rarely associated with systemic disease. It is usually self-limiting but as symptoms are tiresome, topical anti-inflammatory treatment can be given. In rare, severe disease, systemic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory treatment may be helpful:

2017) 57. Disciform keratitis is:

2017) 59. Exudative retinal detachment is when:

2017) 60. In cataract surgery liquification of the lens using an ultrasound probe introduced through an incision in the cornea or anterior sclera is called:

2020) 1. The patient complains of a sudden painless loss of all or part of the vision. What disease can you suspect?

REPEATED

2020) 4. Intracranial hypertension can cause:

2020) 6. Uveitis is usually treated with

REPEATED

2020) 7.  Eye hit with tennis or squash ball often develops

2020) 9. The tear film (20um thick) covers the external ocular surface and comprises ... layers

2020) 13. patient presents with redness of the eye, discharge, ocular irritation. It is:

2020) 14. In children the most common orbital tumour is:

Watchout > similar Q. from 2017 

2020) 16. During slit lamp examination, you saw a dendritic ulcer on the cornea. How will you treat it?

2020) 18. Which of the following medication are not used to treat glaucoma:

2020) 19. factors thought tool be important in the development of a diabetic retinopathy include:

Similiar Q. from 2019!

2020) 20. Sign off anterior uveitis