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Kartei Details
Karten | 46 |
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Sprache | English |
Kategorie | Informatik |
Stufe | Universität |
Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 16.11.2015 / 17.11.2015 |
Weblink |
https://card2brain.ch/box/current_issues_in_it
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Einbinden |
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Elements that enabled the First Industrial Revolution and the Second Industrial Revolution
- Steam engine
- Telegraph
- Electricity
Results of Martin Luther’s attack on the church
- He argued that each man and woman stands alone before GodIndividuals are responsible for their own
- Democracy
Darwin
- Naturwissenschaftler
- Beiträge zur Evolutionstheorie
Aggregate energy efficiency in 3rd Industrial Revolution
- The efficeny about 15% in 2nd
- About 30 or 40% in the 3rd
Cost of the national Energy Internet
- 1.2 trillion dollar over the course of time
Bioshpere
- bezeichnet den Raum mit Leben eines Himmelskörpers. Es ist derjenige Raum, in dem Leben vorkommt. Der Begriff der Biosphäre hat im Verlauf des vergangenen Jahrhunderts zwei Bedeutungswandlungen erfahren.
- 12 miles above
Paradigm shift
- From Market Capitalism to the collaborative commons (Gemeinswirtschaft)
- A paradigm shift is a revolutionary change from one way of thinking to another. The paradigm we use and accept is dependent on us believing what we perceive to be true and accurate
- Change from 2nd to 3rd industrial age
Economic pillars and characteristics of 3rd Industrial Revolution
1) Shifting to renewable energy;
2) Transforming the building stock of every continent into green micro–power plants to collect renewable energies on-site;
3) Deploying hydrogen and other storage technologies in every building and throughout the infrastructure to store intermittent energies;
4) using Internet technology to transform the power grid of every continent into an energy internet that acts just like the Internet (when millions of buildings are generating a small amount of renewable energy locally, on-site, they can sell surplus green electricity back to the grid and share it with their continental neighbors); and
5) Transitioning the transport fleet to electric plug-in and fuel cell vehicles that can buy and sell green electricity on a smart, continental, interactive power grid.
Shift of individual trust
- From institutions to individual trust (peer trust)
- We are currently in a trust dance between people increasingly trusting direct connections with other people but falling back on the role of the established institution when peer trust fails. Brands have to figure out how to play in both worlds.
Characteristics of the Energy Internet
- Solar Energy
- Storage Energy
- Millions of smaller players are producing tiny amount of energy. You can send your green energy
- Internet brought to Energy
- P2P collaborating
Near zero marginal cost economy and some effects
- After paying the fix costs, every another unit that you produce.
- Making good and service free and priceless
Complementary currencies
Expl. Bitcoins
Difficulty in managing an open infrastructure
- The fist difficulty is in identifying which resources are truly foundational and explaining why this critical subset of infrastructure resources should be managed on a nondiscriminatory basis… once that obstacle is surmounted…. By which institutional means should commons management be achieved?
Parties involved in the struggle to control the Energy Internet
- You and me, Government, relevant organizations (energy companies)
New job growth in the US
- More small medium size companies
- Larger companies getting smaller
Cons of being a large organization today
- Flexibility, Agility,
- Cons: Technology, changes
Two major catalyst(auslöser) for SMEs
- Technology
- Internationalization
Democratization of tools of production
- • Dramatic reduction in risk and cost – you’re often paying just 1% of the cost to get started compared to ten years ago.
- • Dramatic increase in potential – because you can only buy as much as you need, you can buy best-in-class software (e.g., cloud computing from $150,000 a month in 2000 to $1,500 a month today).
- • Dramatic reduction in cost and risk – cheaper and easier to get the knowledge you need.
- • Dramatic increase in potential – learn from the most qualified people on Earth.
- • Dramatic reduction in cost and risk – cheaper and easier to find a factory, develop a prototype, and get it manufactured.
- • Dramatic increase in potential – find the best factory in the world for your product.
Policies for Micro Multinationals
- • Encourage new company start-ups, particularly university-based ventures.
- • Accelerate movement towards a fully functioning digital economy and modern intellectual property regimes.
- • Recognize the importance of internationalization and immigration.
- • Encourage companies to become intensive users of technology.
- • Develop and encourage the range and quality of services on offer to local businesses and individuals.
- • Create the right incentive structures for freelancers and self-employed.
- • Prioritize education and skills development to ensure a large proportion of the unemployed population has a pathway to succeed in the new economy.
- • Develop data and statistics that are commensurate with a new economic age.
Stair-step method and apprenticeship for potential entrepreneurs
- • Launch a product that sells for a one-time fee and has a single marketing channel: SEO, paid advertising on Google Adwords or Facebook ads, a blog audience, or Amazon.com). This is to build your skills and confidence.
- • Launch enough of those one-time products that enable you to buy back your time. This is to free up your time and stop working nights and weekends.
- • Now working a normal work week, launch bigger products, (e.g., SaaS business, bigger eCommerce business or a membership site). This is to build a growing and sustainable business.
Appeal of Commerce 3.0
• Flexibility: The ability to focus on what’s important (family, health, self-care) is not only about having more time, but also about having more flexibility in your schedule.
• Following your heart: The opportunity to spend more time doing what you love.
• Making money: Being able to cash in on the goods, knowledge, places, skills and passions that you already have.
• Enrichment: Many people, especially those who have been in the workforce for a long time, are looking for new, sustainable ways to enrich their knowledge, skills and experience in life. Those who are retired or unable to work full-time love an alternative way to stay active.
• Creativity: Being your own boss means being the visionary behind your own business, rather than merely following marching orders.
Advantages of humans over machines
- Creativity & Imagination
- Vision, flexibility, dexterity, mobility, touch, smell and senses
- Unstructured problem solving based –frame pattern matching
Pigovian taxes and taxes on economic rents
- Pigou-Steuern dienen ausschließlich dazu, durch die Internalisierung externer Effekte ein Marktversagen zu korrigiere (bsp. Verschmutzung)
- Econimic rent à For example, a worker may be willing to work for $15 per hour, but because she belongs to a union, she receives $18 per hour for the same job. The difference of $3 is the worker’s economic rent.
Three evils that must be considered in policies according to B & M
- Boredom, vice, and need.
Wild ideas in B & M from contributors
public mutual funds providing inalienable income to citizens (maybe not that different from a basic income), incentives to develop human augmenting rather than human replacing tech, setting aside certain categories of work for humans, using vouchers to create a minimum standard of living and a more massive public infrastructure campaign
Fate of emerging countries according to Ford
China, Brasil, Russia
Ford and the basic income guarantee
- Too many white collar students workers
- He think we need a basic income
- Believes it will be necessary to adapt our economic system to the new reality created by advances in artificial intelligence, and that some form of basic income guarantee is the best way to do this
Policy recommendations from B & M for potential job loss from technology
- Teach the Children Well
- Restart Startups
- Make more matches
- Support our scientiest
- Upgrade infrastructure
- Since we must tax, tax wisley
negative income tax
The idea of negative income tay is that, when your income is below the break-even point, you would get a fraction of it as a payment “from” the government. You would receive the funds instead of buying them.
Employment in non-profits
10%
net neutrality
bezeichnet die Gleichbehandlung von Daten bei der Übertragung im Internet und den diskriminierungsfreien Zugang bei der Nutzung von Datennetzen. Netzneutrale Internetdienstanbieter behandeln alle Datenpakete bei der Übertragung gleich, unabhängig von Sender und Empfänger, dem Inhalt der Pakete und der Anwendung, die diese Pakete generiert hat.
Financing of the Energy Internet
Energy Internet—is being financed by consumers, with lesser amounts being ponied up by governments, primarily to stimulate research and development of new enabling technologies.
Platforms on the Internet to help SMEs
- Crowd founding (AngelList, Kickstarter)
- Digital utilities (Skype, Linux)
- Professional services marketplaces (Elance, Guru.com)
- Micro manufacturing (Alibaba.com, Ponoko)
- Innovation marketplaces (InnoCentive, NineSigma)
- E-Commerce platforms (google adwords, Facebook, Ebay)
Patient driven healthcare
- Patients share their medical records with other people, insurance companies etc. trough the internet