CAE English -> Good to know!

• NO = means not any, or not even one (used with countable or uncountable nouns)
• NONE = is a pronoun and means not one, not any or no part of it
• NOT = is mainly used to make verbs negative

• afford
• agree
• arrange
• appear
• attempt
• choose
• decide
• expect
• hope
• intend
• learn
• manage
• offer
• pretend
• promise
• refuse
• seem

• verbs expresses likes and dislikes
• hate, like, love, prefer except when would+ is a "prefix" (I would like to be invited)
• certain verbs; admit, appreciate, avoid, consider etc.

• He said he was feeling exhausted.
• They said they had driven for six hours.
• They said they'd see us the following day.

• before/earlier
• the previous week/month/year or the week/month/year before
• the following week/month/year after
• at that time/immediately/then

• this week
• today
• tomorrow
• yesterday

1. with points of time: AT midday, AT noon etc.
2. with short periods which we think of as points: I'm always short AT the end of month.
3. with mealtimes: at lunch
4. with the (on possible) weekend, Christmas an dEaster
5. with night when talking about nights in general

• for periods of times: in 2006, in March, in fall...
• for parts of the dasy: in the morning, in the afternoon...
• time or action times: in 20 minutes

• for particular dates, days or parts of days: on my birthday, I've a party on Saturday, We go on Friday nights
• With occasion: I was invited on many parties

If/unless + present simple/continuous tense - will/may/must etc + infinitve

To talk about very possible or probable situations in the future.

If/unless + past simple/continuous tense - would/could/might + infinitive

• less possible or improbable situations in the present or future
• imaginary situations or evetns in the present

If/unless + past perfect simple or continuous tense - would have / could have /might have + past participle

talk about imaginary situations in the past

1. Title
2. Introduction
3. Paragraph 1
4. Paragraph 2
5. Conclusion/Recommendations

1. look + adj                          = she looks (hot, pretty, angry etc...)
2. seem + adj.                       = it seems (expensive, cheap etc...)
3. It looks as if + sentence    = (they have a grat day etc...)
4. It ssems + like + noun       = it seems like a nature surroundings

• He looks like he's having a good time
• She looks like a smart woman

I like sport such as skiing, biking and running...

• who
• which
• whom
• whose
• where
• when

for people

for things

things and people

• whom
• which

Example:

• There are 14 girls in my class, a few of whom are my friends.
• He was carrying his belongings, many of which were broken.

after
already
during
finally
just
last
later
next
now
recently
soon
then
tomorrow
when
while
and yesterday.

• -ally
• -ously
• -fully
• -ly
• -cally
• -ingly

1. introduction
2. paragraph 1
3. paragraph 2
4. paragraph 3
5. conclusion

• For
• And
• Nor
• But
• Or
• Yet
• So

IMPORTANT!

When we connect two sentences, set a comma on front of this FANBOYS!

• introduction
• positiv
• problem
• sugesstions
• conclusion

the aim/purpose of this report is ...

• introduction
• general, statement, facts...
• problem (when three problems -> write firstly, secondly, thridly
• my personal opinion -> in my point of view, some people say, without a doubt...

• title
• introduction
• subtitle
• subtitle
• conclusion

• title
• introduction
• my opinion
• fact
• conclussion

• title
• introduction
• subtitle -> bullet points
• conclusion & contact information

OR

• Title
• introduction
• subtitle -> question form
• conclusion -> contact information