Business English

Grammatik. Gebräuchlichsten englischen Zeitformen

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Cartes-fiches	26
Langue	Deutsch
Catégorie	Culture générale
Niveau	École primaire
Crée / Actualisé	22.02.2015 / 24.10.2021
Lien de web	https://card2brain.ch/box/business_english46
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Einfache Vergangenheit: Grundform des Verbes mit "ed" für die bereits abgeschl. Aktivität.
Meine Freunden und ich haben gestern Karten gespielt.

past simple: Yesterday I played cards with my friends./Yesterday she played cards ...

Einfache Gegenwart: Grundform des Verbes für die in jetzt Aktivität.
Meine Freunden und ich spielen Karten jeden Freitag.
Signalworter sind (8):

My friends and I play cards every Friday.

never, first...then, every day, sometimes

often, usually, seldom, always

He play card whit my friends every Friday.

He plays card whit my friens. She plays card whit my friends every Friday.

Einfache Gegenwart: Grundform des Verbes wird genommen.
Meine Freunden und ich spielen Karten jeden Freitag.
Signalwörter:

My friends and I play card every Friday.

every, sometimes, always, seldom

often, usually, never, fist...then

now, at the moment, up to now

yet, ever, already

Present Continuu/Progressive: Grundform des Verbes + ing wird angewendet.
Meine Freunden und ich spielen gerade Karten.
Signalwörter:

My friends and I are playing card at the moment. ( pres. progres./continuous: Vb + ing)

always, seldom

now, at the moment, Look! Listen!

recently, up to now

I am learning English, but tonight I am looking tv.

Future Simple: will + Grundform wird genommen.
Morgen werde ich mit dir carten spielen. Ich verspreche es dir.

Tomorrow I will play cards with you. I promise you.

He's going to work.

We'll go in the city.

I will have finished my homework by the time Carol gets here.

I have been playing cards with my friends since this morning.

Present Progressive Sätze
Ich tue es für dich.

I'm doing for you.

Do you see that man over there?

Did you have time to write the letter? No, I didn't.

Did she go out last night? No, she didn't go out last night.

It was could, so I shut the window.

Past simple Sätze

Mozart was an Austrian composer. He lived from 1756 to 1791.

I have to introduce my self. You have to answer the phone.

All phones are to be answered within three rings.

No facial hair. Smart dress means a smart mind.

I was angry because they were late.

Past simple Sätze

Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music.

We saw Rose in town a few days ago.

You and your partner are taking over a company.

I went to the cinema three times last week.

What do they mean?

Past simple Sätze

It was cold, so I shut the window.

Did you enjoy? I didn't enjoy.

I work in a travel agency now.Before that I worked in a department store.

No smoking.

He can travel a lot and visit interesting places.

Present Perfect Sätze
Ich schreibe, um für den Posten des Sales Director auf Ihrer Webseite mich zu bewerben.

I am writing to apply for the post of Sales Director advertised on your website.

I look forward to hearing from you.

I am currently following an intensive course in French.

How long did he work for Suthern Europe?

He didn't resign in 1985.

Simple Past: Er kündigte im Jahr 1985.

He resigned in 1985.

He didn't resign in 1985.

He resigns.

He is resignet.

When did he resign?

Present Perfect: Er hat gekündigt for lange Zeit.

He didn't resign in 1985.

He is resignet.

He has resigned long ago.

He hasn't resigned long ago.

He has resigned long ago.

Simple Present: Er kündigt.

Has he resigned?

When did he resign?

He resigns.

He hasn't resigned.

He resigned.

Present Progressive: Er kündigt (gerade).

He is resignet.

He's working.

We are learning English.

We were extremely tired.

He works terribly slowly.

past continous: Ich spielte Karten mit meinen Freunden, als das Licht plötzlich ausging.

I was playing cards with my friends, when suddenly the light went off.

The driver was more badly hurt than the passenger.

We did badly in our exam, but Sam did worst of all.

Anne is taller than her brother.

The falling rocks blocked the road.

Present perfect: Ich habe Karten gespielt, aber ich bin nicht sehr gut.

I have played cards, but I am not very good.

We threw the broken plate into the bin.

Are you ready? No, I'm not.

Do you play golf? Yes, I do.

Have you seen him today? No, I haven't.

Going to - future

I'm going to work.

I'm going to go home.

He's going to go out.

He'll work.

He doesn't have to play.

Present perfect tense
Ich habe ihn gesehen.

I've seen him.

I haven't seen him.

Have you seen him?

Present perfect tense
Er ist weg.

He's gone.

He hasn't gone.

Has he gone?

Present perfect tense
Stevenhat ein neues Buch geschrieben.
Das Partizip des Verbs musst verwendet werden.
Schrieb ist die einfache Vergangenheit, geschrieben ist das Partizip.

Steven has written an new book.

The past participle of the verb must be used.

Wrote is past simple, written is the past participle.

Haben Sie ihn schon mal gesehen?
Die Hilfsverb haben, ist in der present perfekt genutzt.
Es wird mit der Person invertiert: Du hast / Sie haben ...Haben Sie ...

Have you seen him before?

The helping verb have is used in the present perfect.

It is inverted with the person. You have becomes have you.

Present perfect tense
Ich habe ihn nicht gesehen.
Der Hilfsverb haben ist in der present perfect genutzt.
Als Verneinung, durch einfügen von nicht (not).

I haven't seen him before.

The helping verb have is used in the present perfect.

To make it negative we simply add not.

Present perfect tense
Ich war seit letzten Woche hier gewesen.
Das Present Perfekt wird verwendet, um eine Aktion, die der Present Perfect weiterhin zu zeigen.
eine unvollendete Handlung

I have been here since last week.

The present perfect is used to show an action which continues to the present.

an unfinished action

Present perfect tense
Ich habe ihn for fünf Jahren kennengelernt.
Verben wie know, wollen, mögen... (statische Verben) zeigen eine unveränderbarer Zustand und keine Tätigkeit.
Die Verben sind in der einfachen Form verwendet, nicht die -ing Form.

I've been knowing him for 5 years.

Verbs such as know, want, like...(stative verbs) suggest permanent states, not actions.

The verbs are used in the simple form, not the -ing form.

Present continous
Ich lese ein Buch.

I'm reading a book.

I'm not reading.

Are you reading?

Present continuous tense
Er hat ein Buch zu lesen.

He's reading a book.

He is not reading a book.

Is he reading a book?

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