English W22b


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Karten 20
Sprache English
Kategorie Englisch
Stufe Andere
Erstellt / Aktualisiert 14.09.2025 / 14.09.2025
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metaphor

Reference of one thing to imply another. Helps create a picture in your mind.

She is an angel; Time is a thief

simile

Explicit comparison of two unlike things mostly with like or as. Helps you to create a picture in your mind.

She is as innocent as an angel

Metonymy

Naming an object or concept to refer to another, related object or concept. Helps make language more vivid.

The pen is mighter than the sword.

personification

Giving human qualities to non-human things. Makes the image vivid.

The sun smiled at us. The wind whispered through the trees.

Antanaclasis

Repetition of a word with two different meanings

Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.

 Paronomasia

Use of words similar in sound but different in meaning

Your children need your presence more than your presents.

Onomatopoeia

Forming a word to imitate a sound. Words that sound like what they mean.

Ding-dong, The bees buzzed and the brook gurgled

hyperbole

Exaggeration to make a point.

I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.

rhetorical question

A question asked for effect, not an answer.

Who doesn't love sunny day?

rhetorical question

A question asked for effect, not an answer.

Who doesn't love sunny day?

Irony

Saying the opposite of what you mean, often to be funny or emphasize.

What a great idea! More homework.

Oxymoron

Two words with opposite meanings put together.

Bittersweet, an open secret

Paradox

Contradictory phrase that contains some measure of truth. Surprises readers, makes them think deeply.

Less is more

parallelism

Similar structure between words and phrases, Creates rhythm and emphasis.

What you give is what you get.

Antithesis

Putting opposite ideas together.

Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing.

anastrophe

Changing normal word order. Draws attention, adds emphasis, often poetic.

Powerful you have become

Parenthesis

Extra information, that interrupt the natural syntactical flow

My brother, who lives in London, is visiting.

alliteration

repetition of consonant in two or more words. Creates rhythm and emphasis.

Peter Piper picked

assonance

Repetition of similar vowel sounds. Create musicality and mood.

I feel depressed and restless

anaphora

Repetition of the same word at the beginning of lines/sentences. Creates rhythm and emphasis.

I have a dream....I have a dream...I have a dream