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Phonetics and Phonology (B&A Pronunciation)

Übungskarten für den Regelteil der Phonetics and Phonology Klausur bei Herrn Pointner. (British And American Pronunciation)

Übungskarten für den Regelteil der Phonetics and Phonology Klausur bei Herrn Pointner. (British And American Pronunciation)

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Flashcards 44
Language English
Category English
Level University
Created / Updated 17.07.2023 / 23.07.2024
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What is an intervocallic-t?

  • intervocallic t in GA is flapped when the vowel preceeding it is stressed (the tongue tip toches the alveolar briefly, no aspiration)
  • better ǀbet̬ərǀ 
  • across word boundaries: I got it ǀaɪ gɑːt̬‿ɪtǀ

Explain the suffix realisations.

  • if the sound before (s) is a vowel or a voiced consonant, it is realized as ǀzǀ
    • v + + (S) → ǀzǀ
    • he loves ǀhiː lʌvzǀ
  • if the sound before (s) is a voiceless consonant, it is realized as ǀsǀ
    • v - + (S) → ǀsǀ
    • he takes ǀhiː teɪksǀ
  • when (s) is preceded by ǀs, z, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒǀ it is realized as ǀɪzǀ or ǀəzǀ
    • catches ǀkætʃɪzǀ, kisses ǀkɪsɪzǀ

Realizations of (ed):

  • ǀtǀ after a voiceless sound
    • he talked ǀhiː tɔːktǀ
  • ǀdǀ after a voiced sound
    • he moved ǀhiː muːvdǀ
  • ǀɪdǀ after ǀtǀ or ǀdǀ
    • permitted ǀpərˈmɪt̬ɪdǀ

 

Explain the Prefix-realizations.

  • the prefix <un> is never turned into Schwa!
    • unnatural ǀʌnˈnætʃərəlǀ
    • unmoved ǀʌnˈmuːvdǀ
  • prefix <ex> has two realizations: ǀɪksǀ or ǀɪgˈzǀ
    • general rule (there are exeptions):
      • <ex> → ǀɪksǀ before v-
        • extinct ǀɪksˈtɪnktǀ
        • explode ǀɪksˈploʊdǀ
      • <ex> → ǀɪgˈzǀ before v+
        • example ǀɪgˈzæmpəlǀ
        • exam ǀɪgˈzɑmǀ

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