Phonetics and Phonology (B&A Pronunciation)
Übungskarten für den Regelteil der Phonetics and Phonology Klausur bei Herrn Pointner. (British And American Pronunciation)
Übungskarten für den Regelteil der Phonetics and Phonology Klausur bei Herrn Pointner. (British And American Pronunciation)
Set of flashcards Details
| Flashcards | 44 |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Category | English |
| Level | University |
| Created / Updated | 17.07.2023 / 23.07.2024 |
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What is r-coloring? Give an example.
- ǀɜːǀ vs. ǀɝːǀ
- in RP the r is not pronounced , it is pronounced in GA so in GA it is r-colored
- Bsp.: <Where were you?> ǀweər wɜː juːǀ vs. ǀweər wɝːr juːǀ
How do you know which Interdental fricative to use?
- in order to decide whether a word begins with ǀθǀ or ǀðǀ you have to know if it is a function word or a content word
- interdental fricatives a the beginning of function words are always voiced!
- this, they, them, their, there, that, the, than, then
- ǀðɪs, ðeɪ, ðem, ðeər, ðæt, ðə, ðæn, ðenǀ
- interdental fricatives a the beginning of content words are always voiceless!
- think ǀθɪnkǀ, thanks ǀθænksǀ, throw ǀθroʊǀ, thorough ǀθɑːroʊǀ, thorn ǀθɔːrnǀ
- if before vowel (mainly voiced)
- weather ǀweðərǀ, father ǀfɑːðərǀ, mother ǀmʌðərǀ
- exeption: words of Greek and Latin origin have ǀθǀ before vowel (method ǀmeθədǀ, author ǀɔːθərǀ, sympathy ǀsɪmpəθɪǀ)
- if at the end of words, you just have to know! (bath ǀbɑːθǀ, bathe ǀbeɪðǀ, wrath ǀrɑːθǀ, scythe ǀsaɪðǀ)
<c> is always
<I like him>
weekdays with
what does rhotic mean?
what does non.rhotic mean?
GA is ...
RP is ...
What is a linking-r
- in RP final r is never pronounced (exept when the nest word begins with a vovel - avoiding hiatus!)
- there is ǀðeər‿ɪzǀ, far away ǀfɑːr ‿əˈweɪǀ
- no linking-r in GA
- Intrusive-r: having a linking-r where there shouldn't be one
any
many
What is an intervocallic-t?
- intervocallic t in GA is flapped when the vowel preceeding it is stressed (the tongue tip toches the alveolar briefly, no aspiration)
- better ǀbet̬ərǀ
- across word boundaries: I got it ǀaɪ gɑːt̬‿ɪtǀ
Explain the suffix realisations.
- if the sound before (s) is a vowel or a voiced consonant, it is realized as ǀzǀ
- v + + (S) → ǀzǀ
- he loves ǀhiː lʌvzǀ
- if the sound before (s) is a voiceless consonant, it is realized as ǀsǀ
- v - + (S) → ǀsǀ
- he takes ǀhiː teɪksǀ
- when (s) is preceded by ǀs, z, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒǀ it is realized as ǀɪzǀ or ǀəzǀ
- catches ǀkætʃɪzǀ, kisses ǀkɪsɪzǀ
Realizations of (ed):
- ǀtǀ after a voiceless sound
- he talked ǀhiː tɔːktǀ
- ǀdǀ after a voiced sound
- he moved ǀhiː muːvdǀ
- ǀɪdǀ after ǀtǀ or ǀdǀ
- permitted ǀpərˈmɪt̬ɪdǀ
Explain the Prefix-realizations.
- the prefix <un> is never turned into Schwa!
- unnatural ǀʌnˈnætʃərəlǀ
- unmoved ǀʌnˈmuːvdǀ
- prefix <ex> has two realizations: ǀɪksǀ or ǀɪgˈzǀ
- general rule (there are exeptions):
- <ex> → ǀɪksǀ before v-
- extinct ǀɪksˈtɪnktǀ
- explode ǀɪksˈploʊdǀ
- <ex> → ǀɪgˈzǀ before v+
- example ǀɪgˈzæmpəlǀ
- exam ǀɪgˈzɑmǀ
- <ex> → ǀɪksǀ before v-
- general rule (there are exeptions):
Classify p
bilabial, plosive, voiceless
Cassify b
bilabial, plosives, voiced
Classify t
Alveolar, plosive, voiceless
Classify d
Alveolar, plosives, voiced
Classify k
Velar, plosive, voiceless
Classify g
Velar, plosive, voiced
Classify tʃ
Palatoalveolar, affricates, voiceless
Classify dʒ
Palatoalveolar, affricates, voiced
Classify f
Labiodental , fricatives, voiceless
classify v
Labiodental, fricatives, voiced
Classify θ
Dental, fricatives, voiceless
Classify ð
Dental, fricatives, voiced
Classify s
Alveolar, fricatives, voiceless
Classify z
Alveolar, fricatives , voiced
Classify ʃ
Palatoalveolar, fricatives, voiceless
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