CE2
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Fichier Détails
Cartes-fiches | 103 |
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Langue | Deutsch |
Catégorie | Gestion d'entreprise |
Niveau | Université |
Crée / Actualisé | 24.03.2023 / 06.06.2023 |
Lien de web |
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Growth and Transformation
WHy important
- Company survival depends on continuous growth and an ability to defend against the ongoing moves of competitors”
- if profit and sales go down you need to recognice, transform the firm
What is Growth?
- the eypansion of the size of a business or firm over time
Types of growth
- internal/organic growth ( the firm grows as such, step by step incremental)
- external growth( mergers, acisitions, strategic alliances)
dimensions of Growth
- financial growth ( Assests, Sales, profits, ROI)
- Organisational growth ( employees, divisions)
- Strategic growth ( market share, reputation, Brand value)
all hangs toghetter.
Dimensions of growth
Financial growth
- sales growth
- invetment growth
- profit and asset growth
Dimensions of growth
organizational growth
- development of the organization
- changes in structure, process and culture
Dimensions of growth
strategic growth
- All about competitive advantage
- Development of competencies to improve market position ( com. adv)
- Develop and defend sustained competitive advantage
- Cost leadership
- Differential strategy
determinants of growth
x: product orientation ( we procude x,y) -------> resource orientation ( focus on core competences, focus on tools to build different things)
y: Inactive orientation ( leave things how they are) ......> opportunity orientation ( propensity for pursuit of opportunity) change thungs and take opportunities
=> opportunity orientation & resource orinetation = High growth petential
Transformation definition
- the way an organization changes its establishes routines
- major or substantial change in org
- changes with revitalizing potential
- a manifestation of corporate Entrepreneurship / Strategic enrepreneurship ! ( by transformung org. you allow entrepreneurial behaviour to emerge)
Transformation
Organizational constrains
- systems
- structure
- srategic direction
- policies and procedures
- people
- culture
Transformation
Organizational constrains
Systems
Sistems that works against it, no reward if find sth new but just do hte things you need to do
- Misdirected reward and evaluation systems
- Oppressive control systems ( push for thingking out of the box )
- Inflexible budgeting systems ( money for prototype not there)
- Overly rigid, formal planning systems
Transformation
Organizational constrains
Structures
- Too many hierarchical levels
- Responsibility without authority ( so cannot decide alone)
- Top-down management
- Restricted communication channels ( not allowed to talk to the boss)
- Lack of accountability for innovation (who does it)
Transformation
Organizational constrains
Strategic direction
- Absence of innovative goals
- No formal strategy for entrepreneurship
- Lack of commitment from senior executives ( why too risky we dont do it)
- No entrepreneurial role models ( CEO or OWner not entrepreneurial then the staff can not be)
Transformation
Organizational constrains
Policies and procedures
- Long, complex approval cycles
- Red-tape and documentation requirements
- Unrealistic performance criteria ( your IDea has to increase salex by 20 %, not realistic)
Transformation
Organizational constrains
Peolple
- Fear of failure ( too uncertain)
- Resistance to change ( affraid of new things, blorkoli)
- Turf protection
- Short-term orientation ( why change if i am only here 1 Year)
- Inappropriate skills for managing entrepreneurial change ( dont have the skills)
Transformation
Organizational constrains
Culture
- Ill defined values
- conflicting with entrepreneurship
- (its just how it works here)
Transformation
Implementation
Elements of transformation / Change
Management of change ( all 3 Blocks are neede)
- Necessity for change( no alternative, you MUST change)
- capability to change ( you CAN change)
- willingness for change ( xou WANT to change)
Transformation
Implementation
What to do
Create a sense of urgency
- creative destruction
- urgency is not crisis (you need a medium level, not paniking but also they need to know that sth has to be done )
- call for immediat action, pressing need to do thungs differently, a belief that time is running out
- There is someone out there right now figurung a superior way to do this, and we might be out of busneiss in 24 months
Build an adaptive organization
- shra the entrepreneurial vision
- increase opportunities for employees
- initiate change
- instill a disire to be innovative
- change organizationals goal
what to do for transformation:
Create a sense of urgency
Create a sense of urgency
- creative destruction
- urgency is not crisis (you need a medium level, not paniking but also they need to know that sth has to be done )
- call for immediat action, pressing need to do thungs differently, a belief that time is running out
- There is someone out there right now figurung a superior way to do this, and we might be out of busneiss in 24 months
what to do for transformation
Build an adaptive organization
Build an adaptive organization
- shra the entrepreneurial vision
- increase opportunities for employees
- initiate change
- instill a disire to be innovative
- change organizationals goal
How to actually implement change & transformation
Lewinfs 3 stage model of change
- Unfreeeze
- change
- freeze
not radical change it brutaly with a hammer and destroy it, you should change step by step the fluid parts and freez it again, takes a wile.
How to actually implement change & transformation
Lewinfs 3 stage model of change
Unfreeze
- Create awareness & sense of urgency
- Communicate and inform
- Keep employees involved
- Create motivation and acceptance
very important, not to quic an not too hard
How to actually implement change & transformation
Lewinfs 3 stage model of change
change
- transformationing & moving ( make sure you are in the change plan and get step by step
- people learn and adapt
- monitoring ( if people are doing what they shoul)
How to actually implement change & transformation
Lewinfs 3 stage model of change
Re(freeze)
establish the new beforre change it later again
- rainforcing, stabilizing and solidifying new state
- ensure people do not revert back ( the new should be accepted and not fall back to the old)
- continous monitoring
- positive rewards
Change and Transformation Dangers and Pitfalls
- No common communication basis
- No common problem awareness
- Lack of trust to the initiators
- Too many uncertainties
- Time dimension neglected (too early, too late, too fast
Change and Transformation Resistance
- there is no change wothour resistance ( dont want change to happen)
- What is in for me? ( you msut show a individual benefit to motivate them)
- alignment of interest necessary
- Personal goal vs corporate goal ( should get toghether )
Kotter‘s Model For Organizational Change
- build up feeling of urgency
- set up a strong, leading coalition
- create vision
- share the vision
- provide funds for the impementation of change
- plan for short term success
- consolidate improvements & orient to more change
- Institutionalize the new approaches
Kotter org change
Step 1: Buold up feeling of urgency
- research amrket & competitors
- define crises, potentioa crises, and possibilities
Kotter org change
Step 2 set up a strong leading calition
- establish a team with autority for change moanagement
- encourage team work
Kotter org change
Step 3: Create vision
- create a vision that assist changes
- develop strategies for achieving this vision
Kotter org change
Step 4: Share the vision
- use any possible means of communication
- create environment that support changes
Kotter org change
Step 5 provide funds for the implementation of change
- overcome obstacles
- encourage taking risks, initiatives and activities
Kotter org change
Step 6 plan for short term success
- plan for obvious improvements
- encourage people to make these improvements
Kotter org change
Step 7: Consolidate improvements and orient to more changes
- ise all possibilities for change of the systems, structures and policies
- hire, encourage and train people who can realize the image
Kotter org change
Step 8: Institutionalize the now approach
- specify the links "new behaviour- organizational success"
- work out the means of development of leadership and success
what are the reasons to grow?
- upside revenue potential ,
- achieve synergies/ leverage resources
- diversify portfolio / spread risk
- protect competitive advantage/ form competition
- increase impact
- brand advantages
- keep motivated employees on board / career options
what are the reasons not to grow?
quality of products might decrease
- how to cope with growth?
- sscarce resources / footprint
- risk in general
- overdiversification (lose focus, get lost)
- just do not want/ be happy like this
- more stakeholders/ more potential for conflicts
- less flexible
potential for growth
growth aspiration / Respurce opportunity
growth aspiration No / Respurce opportunity no: little growth
growth aspiration yes / Respurce opportunity no: constrained growth ( increase the reosurce opportunities: Experience, finance, externel experience)
growth aspiration No / Respurce opportunity yes:unised potential
growth aspiration yes / Respurce opportunity yes: actual growth
growth strategies: Product Market matrix
Market present and product present : Market penetration
Market present and product new: product development
market new and product present: market delevopment
market new and product new: diversification
Time, growth and value cration
- growing fast: Young and large
- growing big over time: old and large
- not growing much but old: old and small
- not growing and young, Small and ols
Time, growth and value cration
Transgenerational entrepreneurship
“The processes through which a family uses and passes on an entrepreneurial mindset and family-influenced resources and capabilities to create new streams of economic, social and financial value across generations”