010 Airlaw

Rules of the air

Rules of the air


Set of flashcards Details

Flashcards 107
Language English
Category Traffic
Level Other
Created / Updated 01.08.2022 / 13.06.2025
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What color shall taxiway markings have?

Taxiway markings, runway turn pad markings and aircraft stand markings shall be yellow.

What color shall apron safety lines have?

Apron safety lines shall be of a conspicuous colour which shall contrast with that used for aircraft stand markings.

Which three rules apply for runway designation markings?

  • shall consist of a two-digit number indicating the magnetic heading (azimuth) of the runway to the nearest 10 degrees when viewed from the direction of approach; and 
  • on parallel runways shall be supplemented with a letter
  • when the above rule would give a single digit number, it shall be preceded by a zero.

How wide is a RWY having 4 strips?

18 m

How wide is a RWY having 6 strips?

23 m

How wide is a RWY having 8 strips?

30 m

How wide is a RWY having 12 strips?

45 m

How wide is a RWY having 16 strips?

60 m

When a threshold is temporarily displaced  (less than 30 days), how shall it be marked?

When a threshold is displaced  (more than 30 days), how shall it be marked?

Of what shall an aiming point marking consist and where on the RWY shall it be located?

  • An aiming point marking shall consist of two conspicuous stripes and it shall be ≥22.5 long
  • it shall begin 300m from the THR for runways <2400m and 400m from the THR for runways ≥2400m

(The aiming point marking counts to the required number of pairs of TDZ markings; where a PAPI is installed, the aiming point marking shall be coincident with the approach angle)

Which code of touchdown zone marking shall be provided at each approach end of a paved precision approach RWY?

A touchdown zone marking shall be provided at each approach end of a paved precision approach runway where the code number is 2, 3 or 4 (see Tab 22, chapter 9.1.1, “Reference Code” - T2B).

Which code of touchdown zone marking shall be provided at each approach end of a paved non-precision approach RWY?

A touchdown zone marking should be provided at a non-precision approach or non-instrument runway with code number 3 and 4 and when additional conspicuousness is desired.

How many touchdown zone markigns are required?

Landing distance available [or the distance between thresholds]: less than 900 m

Pair(s) of markings: 1

How many touchdown zone markigns are required?

Landing distance available [or the distance between thresholds]: 900 m up to but not including 1200 m

Pairs of markings 2

How many touchdown zone markigns are required?

Landing distance available [or the distance between thresholds]: 1200 m up to but not including 1500 m

Pair of markings 3

How many touchdown zone markigns are required?

Landing distance available [or the distance between thresholds]: 1500 m up to but not including 2400 m

Pair of markings 4

How many touchdown zone markigns are required?

Landing distance available [or the distance between thresholds]: 2400 m or more

Pair of markings 6

When are RWY side stripes mandatory?

For runways used with precision approach procedures

Which 3 recommendations regarding taxiway markings exist?

  • A taxiway centre line marking shall be a solid line and yellow in color
  • Taxiway centre lights shall be provided at the turn-off on the runway
  • A taxiway side stripe marking should consist of a pair of solid lines.

Mandatory instruction markings or signs shall have ... letters on a ... background?

Mandatory instruction markings or signs shall have white letters on a red background.

Information markings: when shall the background color be black with yellow letters?

The background color shall be black with yellow letters if it is a location marking.

Information markings shall be of a yellow background with black letters, if it is which three things?

information markings shall be of a yellow background with black letters, if it is a

  • direction,
  • destination,
  • runway holding position marking.

What is an APAPI and how does it provide you information? 

Abbreviated Precision Approach Path Indicator

  • 2 lamps showing white or red depending on the approach angle
  • Installed left of the runway if possible

 

What is the relation between MEHT – Minimum Eye Height over threshold, Glideslope Height over Threshold, and Main Wheel Height over Threshold

How do vehicles need to be lighted on an aerodrome when they are considered an obstacle?

flashing yellow

When should pre-threshold markings be used?

When the surface before a threshold is paved and exceeds 60 m in length and is not suitable for normal use by aircraft, the entire length before the threshold should be marked with a chevron marking