Set of flashcards Urology 2022 UMED (Page 1 of 2)

Flashcards	58
Language	English
Category	Medical
Level	University
Created / Updated	16.01.2022 / 24.01.2024
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"Stone street" (Steinstrasse) after ESWL is

Calyceal stone

Residual stone in renal pelvis

Stone in the bladder

Small stones in the ureter

Anuria postrenal - causes

Bilateral kidney stones

Unilateral neoplasm of the ureter

Stricture of the urethra

Prostatic cancer limited to the organ

Basic diagnostic method in bladder carcinoma is

Endoscopic examination - cystoscopy

CT of the abdomen and pelvis

Intravenous pyelography - IVP

Renal scintigraphy

Basic form of treatment of renal cell carcinoma is

Pharmacotherapy

Chemotherapy

Embolization and chemotherapy

Nephrectomy and nephron sparing surgery - NSS

BPH (benign prostatic hypertrophy) - symptoms

A. Connected with BPE - benign prostatic enlargement

B. Connected with BPO - bladder outlet obstruction

C. LUTS - lower urinary tract symptoms

A, B and C are correct

Carcinoma of the penis

Urothelial carcinoma is the most frequent

Adenocarcinoma is the most frequent

Condylomata acuminate are the most frequent

Planoepithelial carcinoma is the most frequent

Causes of hematuria is

A. Anticoagulants

B. Urinary tract trauma

C. Urinary tract cancers

A, B and C are correct

Causes of hyperoxaluria are

A. High endogenic production of oxalic acid

B. High absorption of oxalic acid in digestive system

C. Calcium mobilization from bones

A and B are correct

Causes of the urinary bladder trauma is

A. Catheterization of the bladder

B. Trauma of the lower part of the abdomen

C. After fracture of pelvic bones

B and C are correct

Complications of BPH

A. Urinary tract infection

B. Hydronephrosis

C. Renal insufficiency

A, B and C are correct

Diagnosis of testicular tumors is based on

History of the disease and physical examination

Markers levels are the most important

USG examination is the most important

Physical examination, USG of the testicle, markers levels

Diagnosis of the prostatic cancer is based on

A. PSA level

B. Histopathological examination

C. DRE - digital rectal examination

A and B are correct

Diagnosis of the renal trauma is based on

USG examination

IVP - intravenous pyelography

Abdomen CT

Renal scintigraphy

Diagnosis of the renal tumors and estimation of the stage is based on

USG

Arteriography

Cavography

CT and MRI

Diagnosis of the trauma of the scrotum and testicle is based on

Physical examination

CT of the abdomen and pelvis

MRI of the abdomen and pelvis

Physical examination, USG of the scrotum

Hematuria terminalis-bleeding in the end of micturition is characteristic for

Kidney disease

Disease of the urethra

Ureteric disease

Bladder disease

Hormonal treatment of the prostatic cancer is recommended

In stage T1-T2, N0, M0

In all stages of prostatic cancer

After radical prostatectomy

In stage T3-T4, N+, M1

In the treatment of carcinoma of the penis is used

A. Penis amputation

B. Partial resection of the penis

C. Circumcision, brachytherapy, radiotherapy in T1 tumors

A, B and C are correct

Indications for cystectomy in superficical bladder carcinoma is

A. Recurrent bleeding

B. Recurrence and profession after BCG-therapy

C. High risk tumors - elective indications

B and C are correct

Indications for ESWL

A. Staghorn stones of the kidney

B. Renal pelvis stone 2 cm of diameter

C. Calyceal stones

B and C are correct

Indications for nephron sparing surgery (NSS)

A. T1a tumors

B. T3a tumors

C. T1a-T3a tumors in solitary kidney

A and C are correct

Indications for urodynamic examination

A. All types of urinary incontinence

B. Micturition disorders after vertebral and CNS trauma

C. Chronic urinary infection in old women

A and B are correct

Indications for URS (ureterorensocopy) is

Ureteric stone after ineffective ESWL

In all cases of ureteric stones

In cases of ureteric stones and urinary tract infection

In cases of calyces stones

Interstitial cystitis - basic diagnostic methods are

History, urodynamic examination, cystoscopy

Pelvic CT, MRI

Isotopic renoscintigraphy

Neurologic examination and CT of CNS

Intrabladder pharmacotherapy of interstitial cystitis is based on

Instillation of heparin, DMSO and botulinum toxin

Antibiotic bladder instillation

Antihistaminic drug installations

BCG bladder instillations

Ischuria paradoxa is the result of

Bladder dilatation and retention of urine

Lesion of the urethral external sphincter

Bladder stone

In diabetic patients

Method of the treatment in superficial bladder carcinoma is

Systemic chemotherapy

Radiotherapy

BCG immunotherapy

TURB - transurethral resection of the tumor, intravesical chemotherapy, TURB + BCG therapy

Methods of the treatment of testicular cancers are

Only chemotherapy

Only surgical treatment - orchidectomy

Only radiotherapy

Orchidectomy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy according to the stage

Mixed urinary incontinence

Urge urinary incontinence and stress urinary incontinence

Constant urinary incontinence

Urine leak during sleep

Constant urine leak all the time

Most frequent type of renal tumors is

Oncocytoma

Urothelial carcinoma

Angiomyolipoma

Clear cell carcinoma

Pharmacological treatment in BPH

A. LH-RH analogues

B. 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors

C. alpha-receptor blockers

B and C are correct

Prerenal anuria - causes

Hypovolemia

Hypervolemia

Glomerulonephritis

Urinary tract stones

Recommended method of treatment in atonic bladder is

CIC - clean intermittent catheterization

Continuous catheterization of the bladder

Constant cystostomy

Crede procedure (squeezing of the urine)

Recommended method of urine drainage after spinal cord trauma is

ontinuous catheterization of the bladder

Continuous catheterization for few days and then clear intermittent catheterization

Constant cystostomy

Anticholinergic drugs

Ren spongiosus

A. Is risk factor for kidney stones

B. Is connected with hypercalcemia

C. Is risk factor for urinary tract infection

A, B and C are correct

Renal tumors - more frequent symptoms

Paraneoplastic syndroms

Fever

Hematuria

Asymptomatic, incidentaloma

Risk factors for urothelial carcinoma of renal pelvis are (or chronic UTI)

Abuse of analgesic drugs

Urinary tract infection

Diabetes

Obesity

Simple renal cyst - indication for the treatment

Cyst volume

Urinary tract infection

Renal insufficiency

Symptomatic cyst - hypertension, ache, intracystic bleeding

Stress urinary incontinence is related to

Bladder outlet obstruction

Detrusor instability

Trauma of lower urinary tract

Insufficiency of external sphincter and minor pelvis disorders in older women

Surgical treatment of BPH

A. TURP - transurethral resection of the prostate

B. Adenomectomy

C. Radical prostatectomy

A and B are correct

Urology 2022 UMED

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