AVSEC/ERP

European Centre for Cyber Security in Aviation

• EASA provides IT infrastructure and operational team for the provision of cybersecurity services

Federal Office of Civil Aviation

• responsible for aviation development and supervision of civil aviation activities in CH
• maintain high-security standards in civil aviation

Federal Office of Police

• against terrorism
• close cooperation with FIS (Federal Intelligence Services) and cantonal intelligence services
• security on aircrafts

Federal Intelligence Service

• NDB = Nachrichtendienst des Bundes
• Swiss security policy instrument

International Air Transport Association

• sets Standards also in security
• SeMS

IATA Operational Safety Audit program

• evaluation system designed to assess the operational management and control systems of an airline

IATA Safety Audit for Ground Operations

• aims to improve safety and security and cut airline costs by drastically reducing ground accidents and injuries.

Airports Council International Europe

• works with airlines and airports to promote aviation security
• co operation with EUROCONTROL to promote the significance of ground handling operations and air traffic issues

1. ICAO
   • Annex 17
   • Security Manual Doc 8973 
2. European Union
   • Regulation (EC) No. 300/2008
   • Commission Implementing Rule (EC) No. 2015/1998
   • Commission Implementing Decision
3. Country
   • National Civil Aviation Security Program (NCASP)
   • National Civil Aviation Security Quality Control Program (NASQCP)
4. Entity Security Programm

Confidental

• Tokyo Convention
  • Unruly PAX
• Hague Hijacking Convention
• Montreal Convention
  • acts against the safety of civil aviation (violence / sabotage)
• MEX Convention
  • marking of plastic explosives

• necessary for safety
• shall or must
• states must notify ICAO if differences exist between annexes, regulations, practices and procedures

• uniform application is desirable
• should or may

Standards and recommended practices

1. Bundesgesetz über die Zivilluftfahrt (LFG)
2. Verordnung über die Luftfahrt (LFV)
3. Verordnung des UVEK über Sicherheitsmassnahmen im Luftverkehr (VSL)
4. Switzerland National Civil Aviation Security Program (NASP)

Anhang 1:  Flughafensicherheit
Anhang 2:  Abgegrenzte Bereich von Flughäfen
Anhang 3:  Sicherheit von Luftfahrzeugen
Anhang 4:  Fluggäste und Handgepäck
Anhang 5:  Aufgegebenes Gepäck
Anhang 6:  Fracht und Post
Anhang 7:  Post und Material von Luftfahrtunternehmen (COMAT)
Anhang 8:  Bordvorräte
Anhang 9:  Flughafenlieferungen
Anhang 10:  Sicherheitsmassnahmen während des Flugs
Anhang 11:  Einstellung und Schulung von Personal
Anhang 12:  Sicherheitsausrüstung (ECAC-Testcenter)

1. Unpredictability
2. Intelligence
3. Stakeholders
   • Airport Supplier
   • Cargo & Mail security
   • Passenger & baggage security
   • Hold baggage security
   • Aircarriers & mail security
   • In-flight supply security
4. Airport Security
5. Aircraft Security

• Positive passenger baggage reconciliation
• X-ray or search of an unaccompanied baggage

• Airline cockpit doors armoured and strict access procedures in place
• 100% baggage screening of checked baggage for explosives

• Restricted access to drop-off areas directly in front of terminals
• Increase of patrol frequencies in landside areas

• Air- or Sky Marshalls
• In CH: Tigers

• sabotage
• hijacking of aircraft
• armed attacks
• suicide bombings
• bombing

• terrorists
• criminals
• insider threat
• mentally instable
• protestors

• IS
• Al-Qaida
• Al-Shabaab
• Taliban
• Boko Haram

Center for Adaptive Security Research and Applications

• selection, training and certification of X-ray security screeners

Security standards applied are recognized

• Access controlled area
• Security restricted area (SRA)
• Critical part (CP)
• Demarcated areas

Security standards applied are NOT recognized

• Access controlled area
• Security restricted area (SRA)

ICAO

• airside
• priority risk areas
• access control & other security controls
• commercial aviation passenger departure areas between the screening checkpoint and the aircraft
• ramp
• baggage make up areas, including those where aircraft are being brought into service
• screened baggage and cargo
• cargo sheds
• mail centres
• airside catering
• aircraft cleaning

EC 2015/1988

RSA shall at least include:

• area where screened PAX have access
• area where screened hold baggage may pass or be held
• part of an airport designated for the parking of aircraft to be boarded or loaded.

• Duty & Identification (Auftrag und Ausweis)
• No screening
• z.B. OPC, Fracht, Catering --> mit Batch

• Duty & Identification
• Continuous random screening

• Duty & Identification
• Continuous screening 100%

• restricted
• z.B. Regierungsflüge
• Alternative Methoden z.B. Kammera, Patrouillen, Duty & Identification

• Swiss airport CP 24/7
• z.B. Zürich