GIT
Stomach
Stomach
Fichier Détails
| Cartes-fiches | 14 |
|---|---|
| Langue | Deutsch |
| Catégorie | Médecine |
| Niveau | Université |
| Crée / Actualisé | 26.11.2019 / 03.01.2021 |
| Lien de web |
https://card2brain.ch/box/20191126_git
|
| Intégrer |
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6 essenttial activities of the digetive process
Ingestion, Propulsion, Mechanical digestion, Chemical digestion, Absorption, Defecation
wall of the GI (from lumen outward) 4
mucosa, submucosa, muscular externa, serosa
Mucosa (three major function)
General: protection against infectious disease
Stomach: acid production
small intestine: absoprtion of the end products of digestion
Esophagus
going from _to the_
travels through the _ and pierces the_
has _ _ during food intake
the mucos isnt protected against _
laryngopharynx to the stomach
mediastinum and pierces the diaphram
propulsic muscular contractions
not against acid
10 rule (3x)
10% of all ppl regularly sense heartburn
10% have gerd
10% will develop complication such as stricture/Esophageal carcinoma
RF of GERD and S
alcohol use, overweight, pregnancy, smoke
S: heartburn, cough, reurgitation, chest pain
GERD Treatment
-lifestyle changes
stop smoking, reduce alcohol, lose weight
- avoid lying down for 3 hours after a meal
- raise the head of your bed during night
Medication GERD (2)
antacids (neutralization of gastric acid)
Proton pump inhibitors (inhibitation of acid production)
Helicobacter pylori
Infection via
transmitted during
Prevalence varies
via ingestion orally
during childhood
pravalence varies geographically
RF (HP)
may be _ (90% of infected)
may have S of _
increased age, lower level of education, developing country
may be a-Symtopmatic
S: buring, distention/bloading nausea
Celiac disease
_disease
IS attacks _
1/_ European
autoimmune disease
IS attacks native organs, attacking the small intestine
1/133
Celiac is a RF for
Lymphoma
Colon Cancer S (4)
a change in bowel habits (chaning diarrhea and constipation)
blood in the stool
unexplained weight loss
weakness and fatigue or anemia
Repeating CC
10y without pathological finding
5 y if finding of polyps
3 y if finding of larger polyps
