THEMA 3 Knowledge representation

Umea Psychologie, cognitive psychology

Umea Psychologie, cognitive psychology


Fichier Détails

Cartes-fiches 18
Langue English
Catégorie Physique
Niveau Université
Crée / Actualisé 21.11.2018 / 23.11.2018
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internal representation

mental representations of external objects or events

analogue representation

 

picture of a cat

symbolic representation

the word cat

mental model, voorbeeld

car is not working --> mental model of the car to have an idea of what can be broken

concept

a cathegory, cats, cars, chairs

prototype

the best/easiest example of the concept, where you think of the first when you hear the concept

exemplar theory

what you specific see in front of you

embodied concepts

left and down arre associated with negative

Feature comparison theory

Defined + characteristics

defined = dezelfde cathegorie en characteristics = dezelfde eigenschappen

knowledge based approach

cathegorisation based on knowledge rather than similarity

semantic network

woordweb "red" --> firetruck ,orange (wat er allemaal aan "red" gelinkt is

priming

preparing, onbewust beinvloeden

propositional network, agent, object and relationship

agent: Anna, object:exam, relation: pass

classical approach

minimaal nodig om iets te zijn, vogel: vleugels, veren, snavel

schema

pattern of thought/behavior that organizes cathegories of information

schema: default assignment

expectations, house: walls, doors, windows

schema: variable/flexible slots

less essential details, house: colors, material (wood, brick)

script

schema that unfolds over time