Alternative Investments

Alternative Investments

Alternative Investments

David Jaggi

David Jaggi

Set of flashcards Details

Flashcards 33
Language English
Category Finance
Level University
Created / Updated 17.03.2018 / 04.07.2019
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What are the super asset classes?

Capital Assets, Assets as economic inputs, Assets as a store of value

Definition of Capital Assets?

Capital assets are defined by their claim of the future cash flows of an enterprise. (Hedge Funds, Private equity funds, credit derivatives, and corporate governance funds.

Definition of Assets as economic inputs?

Assets can be consumed as part of the production cycle. (Physical commodities) Can not be valued using the NPV method.

Definition of Assets as a store of value?

Examples: Art, Gold and precious metals. Value is subjective.

Categories of asset classes?

Equity, Fised Income, Cash, Real Estate

What is indexing?

Investing against a benchmark. Same weights as the index.

What is strategic assets allocation?

Concerned with long-termm asset mix to acomplish a long term goal such as funding pernsion benefits.

What is tactical asst allocation?

Short-term in nature. Take advantage Of current market conditions.

Constraint vs unconstraint investing

Constraint: Benchmark followers; Unconstraint and unconditional: exp. Returns and the variance-covariance inputs into the asset allocation purely on past realisations. Unconstraint and conditional: Uses information available today, over and the aboce information is past asset returns.

What are beta drivers?

Beta drivers capture financial market risk premiums in an efficient manner.

What are alpha drivers?

Alpha drivers seek pockets of excess returns often without regard to benchmarks.

Absolute return strategies

No reference to a benchmark, low correlation, long and short positions are traded.

Market segmentation

only trade in selected markets

Concentrated portfolios

Diversification you minimise the probability to outperform

Nonlinear return distributions

Merger arbitragem event driven, fixed income strategy

Time weighted returns

Geometric average

Dollar weighted returns

Internal rate of return (IRR)

Sharpe index

Reward to total volatitlity trade off

Treynor ratio

Rewards to systematic risk

Jensen Measure

Portfolios alpha value

Information ratio

Abnormal return per unit of risk that in principle could be diversified away. (Apparaisal ratio)

M^2

Compare returns of adjusted portfolio against market portfolio

Which measure to use?

Entire risky investment: Sharpe, One of many: Jensen or Treynor

Hedge fund vs. Mutual fund

Limited liability partnership that provides only minimal disclosure vs. Public disclosure of strategy and portfolio composition

Market directional

Equity long/short, Equity market timing, Short selling

Corporate restructuring

Distressed securities, Merger arbitrage, event driven

Convergence trading

Fixed income arbitrage,Convertible bond arbitrage, Equity market neutral, Statistical arbitrage, Relative value arbitrage

Opportunistic

Global macro, Fund of funds

What is the high watermark proble?

The previous value of a portfolio that must be reattained before a hedge fund can charge incentive fees is known as a high water mark.

What is a hurdle rate?

The minimum return for an investment to be considered as valuable risk budgeting proposal.

What describes skewness?

The symmetry of a distribution

What describes kurtosis?

The tails of a distribution. >3 then fat tails leptokurtosis, < 3 then platykurtosis.

Business cycle?

Downward: Bonds rising, Bottom: Equities rising and commodities bottom, Upward: Commodities rising and bonds falling, Top: Equities falling, Downward: Commodities falling