Vocabulary
English vocabulary
English vocabulary
Fichier Détails
Cartes-fiches | 83 |
---|---|
Langue | English |
Catégorie | Anglais |
Niveau | Collège |
Crée / Actualisé | 14.09.2015 / 15.09.2015 |
Lien de web |
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Devastating
Meaning:
Adj.
- highly destructive or damaging.
- causing severe shock, distress, or grief.
- (Informal) extremely impressive, effective, or attractive
Example:
In a game, he would suddenly flout deeply rooted expectations about what to do in a certain situation and do something entirely unexpected—with devastating effect.
Flout
Meaning:
Adj.
- openly disregard (a rule, law, or convention).
Example:
In a game, he would suddenly flout deeply rooted expectations about what to do in a certain situation and do something entirely unexpected—with devastating effect.
Equanimity
Meaning:
Noun.
- mental calmness, composure, and evenness in temper, especially in a difficult situation.
Example:
Once they were able to do this with equanimity, it would both limit patient agitation and increase the processing capacity doctors had to listen to and assess their patients.
Quirk
Meaning:
Noun.
- a peculiar behavioral habit.
Example:
It is not a quirk of survival but a necessity that, speeding down the highway, your foot moves to the brake pedal well before your conscious brain has time to get involved in analyzing the decision.
Imperative
Meaning:
Adj/Noun.
- of vital important; crucial.
- giving an authoritative command.
- an essential or urgent thing
Example:
For people who perform for a living, the imperative of training the mind to execute unconsciously is also strong.
Disfigure
Meaning:
Verb.
- spoil the attractiveness of
Example:
This is how Resistance disfigures love.
Splendid
Meaning:
Adj.
- magnificient, very impresssive
- (informal) excellent, very good
Example:
Concerning all acts of initiative (and creation) there is one elementary truth, the ignorance of which kills countless ideas and splendid plans: that the moment one definitely commits oneself, then providence moves too.
Pernicious
Meaning:
Adj.
- having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual and subtle way.
Example:
The most pernicious aspect of procrastination is that it can become a habit.
But it’s the most pernicious species of myth to set before the awakening writer, because it seduces him into believing he can pull off the big score without pain and without persistence.
Ingest
Meaning:
Verb.
- take (drink, food, or other substance) into the body by swallowing it or absorbing it.
Example:
Do you regularly ingest any substance, controlled or otherwise, whose aim is the alleviation of depression, anxiety, etc.?
Infallible
Meaning:
Adj.
- incapable of making mistake or being wrong.
- never failing, always effective
Example:
Resistance is infallible.
Insidious
Meaning:
Adj.
- proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects
- Treacherous, crafty
Example:
Resistance if insidious.
Placate
Meaning:
Verb.
- make (someone) less angry or hostile.
Example:
They attempted to placate the students with promises.
Harness
Meaning:
Verb.
- control and make use of (natural resources), especially to produce energy.
Example:
She harnesses the urge for trouble in her work.
Recede
Meaning:
Verb.
- go or move back or further away from a previous position.
- (of a quality, feeling, or possibility) gradually diminish
Example:
My bitching self is receding now.
Futile
Meaning:
Adj.
- incapable of producing any useful result, pointless
Example:
To defy their will is futile.
Celibate
Meaning:
Adjective.
- abstaining from marriage and sexual relations, typically for religious reasons.
Example:
Priests vow to remain celibate, physicians vow to do no harm, and letter carriers vow to swiftly complete their appointed rounds despite snow, sleet, and split infinitives.
Palp
Meaning:
Verb.
- To feel, to explore by touch.
Example:
One of the functions of language is to help us palp them—to help us extract and remember the important features of our experiences so that we can analyze and communicate them later.
Fluke
Meaning:
noun.
- unlikely chance occurrence, especially a surprising piece of luck.
Example:
Such an existence is so difficult for most of us to imagine, so alien to our normal experience, that we are tempted to dismiss it as a fluke—an unfortunate, rare, and freakish aberration brought on by traumatic head injury.
Interrogate
Meaning:
Verb.
- ask questions of (someone, especially a suspect or a prisoner) closely, aggressively, or formally.
Example:
Whatever you imagined, it’s a pretty good bet that when I said spaghetti, you did not have an unrequited urge to interrogate me about the nuances of sauce and locale before envisioning a single noodle.
Salient
Meaning:
Adjective.
- most noticeable or important.
Example:
Perhaps it isn’t surprising that the gritty details of babysitting that are so salient to us as we execute them were not part of our mental image of babysitting when we imagined it a month earlier, but what is surprising is how surprised we are when those details finally come into view.
Bravado
Meaning:
Noun.
- a bold manner or a show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate.
Example:
Fischer’s and Eastman’s reactions to their respective situations seem so contrary, so completely inverted, that one is tempted to chalk them up to false bravado or mental abberration.
Aberration
Meaning:
Noun.
- a departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome.
Example:
Fischer’s and Eastman’s reactions to their respective situations seem so contrary, so completely inverted, that one is tempted to chalk them up to false bravado or mental abberration.
Exterminate
Meaning:
Verb.
- Destroy completely.
- Kill (a pest).
Example:
Fortunately, his dreams of equity in the American workplace were not so easily exterminated.
Hallmark
Meaning:
Noun.
- A mark stamped on articles of gold, silver, or platinum in Britain, certifying their standard of purity.
Example:
One of the hallmarks of a visual experience is that we can almost always tell whether it is the product of a real or an imagined object.
Ubiquitous
Meaning:
Adjective.
- Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
Example:
But while these automatic, continuous, nonconscious predictions of the immediate, local, personal future are both amazing and ubiquitous, they are not the sorts of predictions that got our species out of the trees and into dress slacks.
Susceptible
Meaning:
Adjective.
- Likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.
- Capable or admitting of.
Example:
I take small comfort in the fact that other pigs seem susceptible to precisely the same delusion.
Delusion
Meaning:
Noun.
- An idiosyncratic belief or impression that is firmly maintained despite being contradicted by what is generally accepted as reality or rational argument, typically a symptom of mental disorder.
Example:
I take small comfort in the fact that other pigs seem susceptible to precisely the same delusion.
Absurd
Meaning:
Adjective.
- (of an idea/suggestion) wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate.
- (of a person or a person's behavior or actions) foolish; unreasonable.
- (of an object or situation) arousing amusement or derision; ridiculous.
Example:
I suppose I knew that my vow was absurd even as I made it, and yet, some part of me seemed sincerely to believe that chewing and swallowing were nasty habits that I could easily renounce, if only because the torpid mass that was winding its way through my digestive tract at the approximate speed of continental drift would supply all my nutritional, intellectual, and spiritual needs forevermore.
Renounce
Meaning:
Verb.
- Formally declare one's abandonment of (a claim, right, or possession).
- Refuse to recognize or abide by any longer.
- Declare that one will no longer engage in or support.
Example:
I suppose I knew that my vow was absurd even as I made it, and yet, some part of me seemed sincerely to believe that chewing and swallowing were nasty habits that I could easily renounce, if only because the torpid mass that was winding its way through my digestive tract at the approximate speed of continental drift would supply all my nutritional, intellectual, and spiritual needs forevermore.
Discontent
Meaning:
Noun.
- lack of contentment; dissatisfaction with one's circumstances.
Example:
popular discontent with the system had been general for several years
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