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Kartei Details
Karten | 18 |
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Sprache | Deutsch |
Kategorie | Informatik |
Stufe | Universität |
Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 21.10.2014 / 16.06.2021 |
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Agile Manifesto: die 12 Prinzipien
- Satisfy customer through early delivery
- Welcome changing requirements
- Deliver frequently
- Business people and developers work together
- Motivatedindividuals...
- Face-to-faceconversation
- Working software
- Sustainable development
- Attention to technical excellence
- Simplicity
- Self-organizing teams
- Regularreflection
Agile Manifest - Prinzip 1:
satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery
highest priority
Agile Manifest - Prinzip 2:
Welcome changing requirements
even late in development. Agile processes harness change for the customer's competitive advantage.
Agile Manifest - Prinzip 3:
working software frequently
from a couple of weeks to a couple of months, with a preference to the shorter timescale.
Agile Manifest - Prinzip 4:
Business developers work together daily
asdf
Was ist Scrum?
SCRUM is an agile, lightweight process for managing and controlling software and product development in changing environments.
Characteristics of SCRUM (5)
- Self-organizing teams
- Product progresses in a series of one- to four-week “sprints”
- Requirements are captured as items in a list of a “product backlog”
- No specific engineering practices prescribed
- Uses generative rules to create an agile environment for delivering projects
Scrum: Sprints
- Scrum projects make progress in a series of “sprints”
- Typical duration is 2–4 weeks or a calendar month at most
- A constant duration leads to a better rhythm
- Product is designed, coded, and tested during the sprint
Scrum: Roles
- Core Roles
- Product Owner
- Scrum Master
- ScrumTeam
- Other Roles
- Users
- Management
- other Stakeholders
Scrum: Roles: Product Owner
- Define the features of the product
- Decide on release date and content
- Be responsible for the profitability of the product (ROI)
- Prioritize features according to market value
- Adjust features and priority every iteration, as needed
- Accept or reject work results
Scrum Roles: Scrum Master
- Represents management to the project
- Responsible for enacting Scrum values and practices
- Removes impediments
- Ensure that the team is fully functional and productive
- Enable close cooperation across all roles and functions
- Shield the team from external interferences
Scrum: Roles: Scrum Team
- Builds the product that the Product Owner indicates
- To deliver the potentially shippable product each Sprint
- A very high degree of autonomy and accountability.
- The Team decides what to commit to, and how best to accomplish that commitment;
- Typically 5-9 people
- Cross-functional, i.e. Programmers, testers, user experience designers, etc.
- Teams are self-organizing
- Membership should change only between sprints
Scrum Ceremonies
- Core Activities
- Sprint Planning
- Sprint Review
- Sprint Retrospective
- Daily Scrum
- Other Activities
- „Sprint 0“
- Develop
- Discuss
Scrum: Sprint Planning
- Team selects items from the product backlog they can commit to completing
- Sprint backlog is created
- Tasks are identified and each is estimated (1-16 hours)
- Collaboratively, not done alone by the Scrum Master
- High-level design is considered
SRUM: The Daily Scrum
- Parameters
- Daily
- 15-minutes
- Stand-up
- Not for problem solving
- Whole world is Invited
- Only “pigs” can talk
- Helps avoid other unnecessary meetings
SRUM: The Sprint Review
- Team presents what it accomplished during the sprint
- Typically takes the form of a demo of new features or underlying architecture
- Informal
- 2-hour prep time rule
- No slides
- Whole team participates
- Invite the world
- Onle “Done’s” are presented
SRUM: Sprint Retrospective
- Periodically take a look at what is and is not working
- Typically15–30 minutes
- Done after every sprint
- Whole team participates
- Scrum Master
- Product owner
- Team
- Possibly customers and others
- For example
- “Start / Stop / Continue”
- “Good / Could be better/ Measures”
SRUM: Scrum Artifacts
- Core Artifacts
- Product Backlog
- SprintBacklog
- Burndown Charts
- Other Artifacts
- Product
- Impediment Backlog
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