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Personality Psychology

Week 1 Study Guide

Week 1 Study Guide


Kartei Details

Karten 11
Sprache English
Kategorie Psychologie
Stufe Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert 04.10.2015 / 05.10.2015
Lizenzierung Keine Angabe
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What are a personae and the only role they played in ancient Greece?

persona refers to ancient Greek plays when actors would have to change a mask to change characters

4 philosophical views of human motives

Negative View, Positive View, Neither View, and Human Diversity View

Negative View

Humans are born evil or have a tendency to distort facts and truth. Humans tend to cover up their failings.

Postive View

Humans mean to do well and are inherently good, if given the right circumstances. Humans seek growth, but events can block our path, which leads to neggative behavior

Neither View

Humans have no control over destiny becase of genetics or that environment controls behavior

Human Diversity View

Human race is made up of positive and negative people who have different motives and who make a serises of decisions that can change their value in life.

Philosophical Assumptions of Theories: 

Optimism vs. Pessimism

Optimistic- significat changes in personality and behavior can occur throughout the course of a lifetime

Pessimistic- Personality and behavior are essentially stable and unchanging

Philosophicall Assumptions of Theories: 

Proactivity vs. Reactivity 

Proactivity - acting on their initiative rather than simply reacting

Reactivity - reacting to stimuli from the outside world