microbial diversity

Biodiversity

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Flashcards	9
Language	English
Category	Biology
Level	University
Created / Updated	19.01.2015 / 08.02.2018
Weblink	https://card2brain.ch/box/microbial_diversity
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Fungi Characterization

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Osmotrophic

Chemoorganoheterotroph

tolerant agains acids and dryness

growth in filamentous structures

Habitats and relationship of fungi

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Saphrohytes

Parasites

Symbionts

What is Saprophytes ?

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Fungi that live in

soil

wood

all kind of organic and inorganic material

What are the groups of fungi like? tell min one character

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Fungi- like protist: cell wall without chitin

Oomycetes: related to algae, cell wall with cellulose

Myxobionta (slime molds): no cell wall, forms plasmodia

Groups of Chromista

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Heterokonts

Haptophytes

Cryptomands

Phylum of Archaea and their characteristics

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Crenarchaeota: thermophilic sulfur metabolizer

Euryarchaeota: methanogens, halophiles and thermophilic sulfur reducer

Phylum of bacteria

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Acquificae (earliest branch): H2 for energy production

Thermotogae: thermophilic

Chloroflexi: green non sulfur bacteria

Cyanobacteria:

Chlorobi: green sulfur bacteria

Proteobacteria: gram negativ, all five class base on rRNA data

Characteristics of the Phylum Firmicutes

Which groups involve?

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gram positiv and low G+C DNA

Clostridia

Mollicutes

Bacilli

Characteristics of Actinobacteria

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Gram positiv high G+C

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