SAT


L. W.
Diese Lernkarten bieten eine umfassende Einführung in die Grundlagen der Luftfahrt, insbesondere für Anfänger. Sie behandeln Themen wie Flugregeln, Steuerung, Flugmanöver und Sicherheitsprozeduren, wobei Begriffe wie "pitch", "load", "speed" und "flaps" im Mittelpunkt stehen. Die Karteikarten sind ideal für angehende Piloten und Flugschüler, die sich auf ihre Ausbildung vorbereiten und ein solides Verständnis der Flugmechanik und -sicherheit erlangen möchten.
Cartes-fiches
94
Utilisateurs
2
Langue
Allemand
Catégorie
Technique
Créé / Mis à jour
28.12.2014 / 14.05.2024

Cartes-fiches

VBest Glide

engine out: 88 Kts ==> Pitch 2,5 

 

VR

Rotate: Speed controll

55 kts: alleine ==> Pitch: 6 Grad

60kts: 2P.    ==> Pitch: 6 Grad

65 kts ab 3P.==> Pitch: 6 Grad

 

VY

Best Rate of climb:      Speed controll

72 kts    ==> Pitch 8 Grad 

 

VCruise Climb

Reisesteigflug;  Speed controll

90 kt => Load 90% => Pitch 7 Grad 

 

VCruise (normal cruise) 

Reiseflug Kurzstrecke; power controll

Load 115 kt => 70 % => Pitch 0 

 

VCruise (long distance) 

Reiseflug Langstrecke: Power controlled 

105 kt => Load 60% => Pitch 1 

VP Clean 

Circuit Geschwindigkeit ohne flaps =>  Speed controll

100 kt ==> Load 45 % => Pitch 2 Grad 

 

VP T/O level 

Circuit Geschwindigkeit mit flaps , gerade aus   

Speed controll 90 kt => 45% => Pitch: -1

VP T/O descent 

Circuit Geschwindigkeit mit Flaps und SInkflug =>  Speed controll

90 Kt => 30% => Pitch -5 

VAPP LDG 

LAndeanflug mit Flaps LDG  Speed controll

77 Kt => 30-35 Load => Pitch -4

VAPP T/O

Landeanflug mit Flaps T/O  Speed controll

78 Kt => 25 Load => Pitch -3

VAPP 0

Landeanflug mit Flaps 0 =>  Speed controll

83 Kt => 15 Load => Pitch 5

Max Bank VY and VAPP ==> Was machen wenn ATC sagt mehr 

15 Grad => + 5 KIAS if higher bank angle is required 

 

VAPP Clean, VAPP T/O and VAPP LAND => Mean wind speed 6 kts to 10 kts => Was machen?

+ 3 kts 

VAPP Clean, VAPP T/O and VAPP LAND => Mean wind speed 11 kts to 20 kts => Was machen?

+ 5 kts 

VAPP 0 = 83 Kt => 15 Load => Pitch 5 

VAPP T/O= 78 Kt => 25 Load => Pitch -3

VAPP LDG = 77 Kt => 30-35 Load => Pitch -4

VAPP Clean, VAPP T/O and VAPP LAND => Mean wind speed above 20 kts => Was machen?

+ 10 kts 

VAPP 0 = 83 Kt => 15 Load => Pitch 5 

VAPP T/O= 78 Kt => 25 Load => Pitch -3

VAPP LDG = 77 Kt => 30-35 Load => Pitch -4

 

VAPP Clean, VAPP T/O and VAPP LAND => Max increment  => Was machen?

+ 15 kts  

VAPP 0 = 83 Kt => 15 Load => Pitch 5 

VAPP T/O= 78 Kt => 25 Load => Pitch -3

VAPP LDG = 77 Kt => 30-35 Load => Pitch -4

strong turbulence or gusts was machen in VAPP + Flaps?

further speed increments ==> Windshear or strong turbulence = Flaps T/O for landing => 78 its plus speed increment

10 kts overspeed => landing destance ?

+ 20% increase

Tolerances: Altitude

+/- 100 ft

Tolerances: Tracking on radio aids 

+/- 5 Grad

Tolerances: Heading 

+/- 10 Grad

Tolerances: Speed climb and approach 

+/- 5 KIAS

Tolerances: Speed all other flight regimes 

+/- 10 KIAS

Tolerances: Bank angle Vy and VAPP

15 Grad

Tolerances: Bank Angle standard 

25 Grad

Tolerances: Bank angle Max.

30 Grad

Tolerances: Landing 

between 0 and 150 m

Tolerances: Steep turns 45 Grad bank

Alttitude

Speed

Bank

Roll out 

 

Tolerances: Steep turns 45 Grad bank 

Alttitude: +/- 100 ft

Speed: +/- 10 KIAS

Bank: +/- 10 Grad 

Roll out: +/- 10 Grad 

 Aispeed limitations V0 < 1080 kg

Operating maneuvering speed: < 1080 kg: 101 Kts

==> do not make full or abrupt control surface movement above this speed

Aispeed limitations V0       > 1080 kg to 1180 kg 

Operating maneuvering speed: V0 > 1080 kg to 1180 kg => 108 kts

==> do not make full or abrupt control surface movement above this speed

Aispeed limitations V0  > 1180 kg

Operating maneuvering speed => V0 > 1180 kg = 113 kts

==> do not make full or abrupt control surface movement above this speed

Aispeed limitations = VFE  LDG

Ldg 98 kts

=> Do not exceed these speeds with the given flaps setting 

Aispeed limitations: VFE T/O 

110 kts 

=> Do not exceed these speeds with the given flaps setting 

Aispeed limitations: VNO = VC 

Max. structural cruising speed: 130 kts => Do not exceed this speed except in smooth air, and then only with caution 

Aispeed limitations: VNE

Never exceed speed in smooth air => 172 kts => Do not exceed this speed in any operation 

 

Airspeed indicator markings DA 40: White markings

58 KIAS - 98 KIAS => Operatig Range with flaps fully extended

Airspeed indicator markings DA 40: Green arc

62 KIAS - 130 KIAS => Normal operating

Airspeed indicator markings DA 40: Yellow arc

130 KIAS - 172 KIAS => Only in smooth air

Airspeed indicator markings DA 40: red line 

172 KIAS => maximum speed

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