Flashcards Palfi
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Kartei Details
| Karten | 20 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | English |
| Kategorie | Physik |
| Stufe | Mittelschule |
| Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 30.11.2015 / 30.11.2015 |
| Lizenzierung | Keine Angabe |
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What quantities describe motion?
displacement s
velocity v
acceleration a
Symbol and SI unit: displacement
Symbol: s
SI unit: m (meter)
Symbol, definition, SI unit: velocity
Symbol: v
definition: v = delta s/delta t --> v=? const. or av. velocity
SI unit: ms-1
Symbol, definition SI unit: Acceleration
symbol: a
definition: a= delta v/delta t --> a=const. or av. acceleration
si unit: ms-2
What can be read from an s-t-graph? How is it done?
- exactly one displacement s for each time t
- velocity v by: - the slope (for straight lines): v = delta s/delta t
- the slope of the tangent: v = limit of delta t aproaching 0 delta s/delta t
What can be read from an v-t-graph? How is it done?
- exactly one velocity v for ach time t
- acceleration a bvy the slope (of a straight line): a= delta v/delta t
- change in displacement delta s by the area under the curve
km/h: What quantity has km/h as unit? How is km/h converted to the si-unit?
- velocity or speed
- 1 km h-1 = 1000m/1h = 1000m/3600s = 1/3.6 s-1
What does free fall mean and by which quantity is it described? State its symbol, value and si-unit.
A body falls freely if it falls without friction (or friction is negligible). In this case, its motion is uniformly accelerated with acceleration a=g. The quantity g descibes the free fall and is called free-fall acceleratin or gravitational acceleration.
- symbol: g
-value: g= 9.81 m s-2 --> at the surface of the earth
- si unit: ms-2
