English B2 1
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Flashcards
analyse
Definition examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of (something, especially information), typically for purposes of explanation and interpretation.
Example we need to analyze our results more clearly
Synonym examine, inspect, survey, study, scrutinize, look over
Translation analysieren
approach
Definition a way of dealing with something.
Example we need a whole new approach to the job
Synonym method, procedure, technique, modus operandi,
Translation Ansatz
area
Definition a region or part of a town, a country, or the world.
Example rural areas of New Jersey
Synonym district, region, zone, sector, quarter, precinct, locality,
Translation Bereich
assess
Definition evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of.
Example the committee must assess the relative importance of the issues
Synonym evaluate, judge, gauge, rate, estimate, appraise
Translation beurteilen
assume
Definition suppose to be the case, without proof.
Example you're afraid of what people are going to assume about me
Synonym presume, suppose, take it (as given), take for granted
Translation annehmen
authority
Definition the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.
Example he had absolute authority over his subordinates
Synonym power, jurisdiction, command, control, charge, dominan
Translation Behörde
available
Definition able to be used or obtained; at someone's disposal.
Example refreshments will be available all afternoon
Synonym obtainable, accessible, at hand, at one's disposal,
Translation erhältlich
benefit
Definition an advantage or profit gained from something.
Example tenants bought their houses with the benefit of a discount
Synonym good, sake, welfare, well-being, advantage, comfort,
Translation Vorteil
concept
Definition an abstract idea; a general notion.
Example structuralism is a difficult concept
Synonym idea, notion, conception, abstraction, theory,
Translation Konzept
consist
Definition be composed or made up of.
Example the exhibition consists of 180 drawings
Synonym be composed of, be made up of, be formed of,
Translation bestehen
constitute
Definition be (a part) of a whole.
Example single parents constitute a great proportion of the poor
Synonym amount to, add up to, account for, form, make up
Translation bilden
context
Definition the circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood and assessed.
Example the decision was taken within the context of planned cuts in spending
Synonym circumstances, conditions, factors, state of affairs
Translation Kontext
contract
Definition a written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law
Example both parties must sign employment contracts
Synonym agreement, commitment, arrangement, settlement,
Translation Vertrag
create
Definition bring (something) into existence.
Example he created a thirty-acre lake
Synonym produce, generate, bring into being, make, fabricate
Translation erstellen
data
Definition facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
Example Police time will then be spent collecting together the data and providing statistics that indicate the ethnicity of those stopped.
Synonym facts, figures, statistics, details, particulars, specifics
Translation Daten
define
Definition state or describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning of.
Example the contract will seek to define the client's obligations
Synonym explain, expound, interpret, elucidate, describe, clarify
Translation definieren
derive
Definition obtain something from (a specified source).
Example they derived great comfort from this assurance
Synonym obtain, get, take, gain, acquire, procure, extract, attain
Translation ableiten
distribute
Definition give shares of (something); deal out.
Example information leaflets are being distributed to hotels and guest houses
Synonym give out, deal out, dole out, dish out, hand out
Translation verteilen
economy
Definition the wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services.
Example The slowing global economy has weakened demand for Japan's high-technology exports, causing manufacturers to cut production and workers.
Synonym wealth, (financial) resources, financial system
Translation Wirtschaft
environment
Definition the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
Example I lived in hostile environments , surrounded by religious bigotry where no one understood me.
Synonym habitat, territory, domain, surroundings, environs
Translation Umwelt
establish
Definition set up (an organization, system, or set of rules) on a firm or permanent basis.
Example the British established a rich trade with Portugal
Synonym set up, start, initiate, institute, form, found, create
Translation etablieren
estimate
Definition an approximate calculation or judgment of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something.
Example at a rough estimate, our staff is recycling a quarter of the paper used
Synonym rough calculation, approximation, estimation,
Translation schätzen
evident
Definition plain or obvious; clearly seen or understood.
Example she ate the cookies with evident enjoyment
Synonym obvious, apparent, noticeable, conspicuous
Translation offensichtlich
export
Definition a commodity, article, or service sold abroad.
Example wool and mohair were the principal exports
Synonym sell overseas/abroad, send overseas/abroad, ship oversea
Translation Export
factor
Definition a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcome.
Example his legal problems were not a factor in his decision
Synonym element, part, component, ingredient, strand,
Translation Faktor
finance
Definition the management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies.
Example The finance department has also been developed to meet the needs of the bigger merged company.
Synonym financial affairs, money matters, fiscal matters,
Translation Finanzen
formula
Definition a mathematical relationship or rule expressed in symbols.
Example He gave the well-known formula for the Fibonacci numbers
Synonym form of words, set expression, phrase, saying, aphorism
Translation Formel
function
Definition an activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person or thing.
Example bridges perform the function of providing access across water
Synonym purpose, task, use, role; responsibility, duty, role
Translation Funktion
identify
Definition
establish or indicate who or what (someone or something) is.
Example
the judge ordered that the girl not be identified
Synonym
recognize, single out, pick out, spot, point out,
Translation
identifizieren