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DEH 103: Histology & Embryology

Chapters 11 & 12: Periodontal Ligament and Alveolar Process

Chapters 11 & 12: Periodontal Ligament and Alveolar Process

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Karten 31
Sprache English
Kategorie Medizin
Stufe Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert 04.01.2014 / 04.01.2014
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What does teh periodontium include?

  • Cementum
  • Alveolar bone
  • Periodontal ligament

Where does the periodontium originate?

Mesencmal cells

These are groups of epithelial cells the become located near the cementum in the mature PDL after the disintegration of the ____ during the formation of the root.

  • Epithelial rests of Malassez
  • Heartwig's epitheilial root sheeth

What is the main type of cell in the PDL?

Fibroblast-clast

What are the componenets of the PDL?

  • Blood vessels
  • Endothelial vasular lining cells
  • Odontoblasts/clasts
  • Mesencymal cells
  • Nerve supply
  • Macrophages for defense

These are elastic fibers taht stretch and contract during mastication. Interface with collagen bundles to provude support.

Oxytalan fibers

This is the space located between the budles of principal fibers that carry the vascular, neural, and lymphatics. It helps maintain tooth vitality.

Interstitial space

Where does the blood supply for the PDL stem from?

Branches of the superior and inferior alveolar arteries