Companies and industries

Verbs, Nouns, Adjectives from page 18, FHSG (English Reader)

Verbs, Nouns, Adjectives from page 18, FHSG (English Reader)


V. B.
This flashcard set delves into the intricacies of companies and industries, tailored for university-level macro-economics students. It explores various types of organizations, from start-ups and family businesses to state-owned enterprises and NGOs, along with key concepts like competitive advantage, market structures, and corporate hierarchies. The flashcards cover essential vocabulary related to business operations, such as stock markets, product ranges, and sales points, as well as verbs like "to compete" and "to report to." This set is invaluable for students and professionals aiming to grasp the nuances of corporate structures and market dynamics, providing a comprehensive understanding of how different entities function within the economic landscape.
Cartes-fiches
34
Utilisateurs
3
Langue
Anglais
Catégorie
Economie politique
Niveau
Université
Créé / Mis à jour
15.09.2014 / 07.11.2015

Cartes-fiches

Verbs: to compete

(with or against sb) to try to be more successful or better than sb who is trying to do the same as you; adjective: competitive; noun: cometition/ competitor (Konkurrent)

Verbs: to report to sb

if you "report to sb", that person is your boss

Nouns: blue-chip company

a listed company which is thought to be a safe investment and which is likely to make a profit

Nouns: branch

a local office/ shop belonging to a large organisation

Nouns: capital goods

equipment and machinery used to produce other goods

Nouns: chain of command

the line of authority and responsibility in a company

Nouns: cooperative

a business which is owned and run by the people involved, with the profits shared by them

Nouns: Corp./ Inc

corporation/incorporated; a company with legal status (amtlich eingetragen), usually listed on the stock market

Nouns: corporate group

a collection of parent and subsidiary companies

Nouns: department

a section of a large organisation (e.g. the HR department)

Nouns: division

a large and important unit of an organisation (e.g. the sales division)

Nouns: durable goods

goods such as cars, washing-machines etc.

Nouns: family business

a business which is owned and run by a family

Nouns: hierarchy

a system in which people are organised into different levels of importance; adj. hierarchical

Nouns: joint-stock company

a company which is listed on the stock market

Nouns: listed company

a company whose shares can be traded on the stock market

Nouns: Ltd

"limited", roughly the same as "GmbH". shares are not traded on the stock market.

Nouns: stock market

die Börse

Nouns: NGO

non-governmental organisation, usually pursuing a wider social aim

Nouns: non-durable goods

food, clothing etc.

Nouns: plc

"public limited company": a company whose shares can be traded on the stock market

Nouns: product range

all the products produced by a particular company

Nouns: sales point

place where a product is sold (also: point of sale)

Nouns: sole trader

someone who is self-employed (i.e. the business is owned by only one person)

Nouns: SME

small and medium enterprise (KMU), also: SMB

Nouns: SOE

state-owned enterprises

Nouns: staff position

an assistant (e.g. to the Marketing Director) who has no line authority

Nouns: start-up

a new business or project

Nouns: subsidiary

a company which is owned or controlled by another company

Nouns: superior

She's my immediate superior: the person immedietely above me, my line manager

Adjectives: (de)centralized

if the control of an organisation lies with (does not lie with) one group of people in one place

Useful phrases: 

to run the risk of

das Risiko von...eingehen

Useful phrases:

fierce/intense/stiff competition

starker Wettbewerb, ein hart umkämpfter Markt

Useful phrases:

competitive advantage

Wettbewerbsvorteil

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