Clinic Therory III

Respiratory Disease

Respiratory Disease


Kelsie Orndorff
Cartes-fiches
11
Utilisateurs
0
Langue
Anglais
Catégorie
Médecine
Niveau
Université
Créé / Mis à jour
27.02.2014 / 27.02.2014

Cartes-fiches

What is an acute pumonary infection?

Pneumonia

What is a chronic lung condition?

  • COPD
  • Asthma

What does the respiratory tract consist of?

  • Sinus
  • Nasal cavity
  • Larynx
  • Pharynx
  • Treachea
  • Bronchi
  • Lungs
  • Pleura

What are diseases of the nose, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx?

  • Common cold
  • Influenza/flu
  • Sinusitis
  • Allergies
  • Tonsilitis

What are the modes of transission of bacteria/viruses? What is the most common cause?

  • Direct oral contact
  • Inhaled or airborne partilces
  • Indirectly by contact with discharge from a person

Most common cause is infections or allergic reactions that result in inflammation

Facts about the common cold.

  • Rhinitis
  • Viral infection
  • Treated with analgeics for pain and fever reduction
  • Oral findings: large tonsils, dry mouth, gingivitis

Can sinusitis be treated with antibiotics?

Yes, as long as it is bacterial in origin

Is pharyngitis/tonsilitis viral or bacterial?

Primarly viral

What are lower respiratory tract diseases?

  • Pneumonia
  • TB
  • Asthma
  • COPD
  • Cystic fibrosis

What are early stages of CF?

  • Persistent cough and wheezing
  • Recurrent pneumonia
  • Excessiveappetie but poor weight gain
  • Salty skin
  • Bulk foul smelling stools

What are the late stages of CF?

  • Tachypnea
  • Sustained chronic cough
  • Barrel chest
  • Cyanosis and finger clubbing
  • Exertional dyspnea with decreased exercise capasity
  • Right heart failure

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