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Classification of Joints

Anatomy

Anatomy

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S. T.
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S. T.
This flashcard set covers the classification of joints at a university level, focusing on various types of joints, their structures, and functions. It delves into fibrous joints like sutures and membranes, as well as synovial joints with their components such as the capsule and synovial fluid. The set also explores different joint classifications based on movement, including monoaxial, biaxial, and multiaxial joints. Medical students and professionals will find this collection useful for understanding the intricate details of joint anatomy and their clinical relevance.
Karten
11
Lernende
2
Sprache
Englisch
Kategorie
Medizin
Stufe
Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert
25.10.2013 / 27.10.2016
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Lernkarten

Multiaxial joints

Art. plana/amphiarthrosis, art. spheroidea, art. cotylica

Biaxial joints

art. ellipsoidea, art. sellaris, art. bicondylaris

Monoaxial joints

Art. trochoidea, Ginglymus

Membrana Interossa

Fibrous like membrane between bones, is a broad plate Ulna – Radius Tibia- Fibia not ossify

Membrana Interossa

Fibrous like membrane between bones, is a broad plate Ulna – Radius Tibia- Fibia not ossify

Membrana Interossa

Fibrous like membrane between bones, is a broad plate Ulna – Radius Tibia- Fibia not ossify

Membrana Interossa

Fibrous like membrane between bones, is a broad plate Ulna – Radius Tibia- Fibia not ossify

Synarthrosis (Continous joints)

 

No movement or very little movement • Space filled with tissue

Synarthrosis (Continous joints)

 

 

Space between bones filled by different types of tissue, little/no mobility

-Junctura fibrosa

-Junctura cartilaginea

 

Diarthrosis

Group joints of same form = can make high movement (all vertebrae together)

Facies articulates surface of bone covered by cartilage = smooth

Capsula articulates attached to bones near cartilage= covered surface, two layers

 

Membrane fibrous s. stratum fibrous

different in thickness + gives strength to capsule

 

Membrane synovialis s. stratum synoviale

inner layer, contains blood vessels

 

Cavitas articulates

narrow space between arctic. surfaces filled by nerves, produces synovial fluid

 

Synovia

Fibrous (Junctura Fibrosa)

2 bones are connected by connective tissue, different types:

-Sutura (plana, squamosa, serrata)

- Membrana Interossa

- Syndesmosis

- Gomphosis

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