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Lernkarten
wie wird "future2 going to" gebildet
+ am/is/are going to + verb (I'm going to leave.)
- am/is/are not going to + verb (They're not going to leave.)
? am/us/are ... going to + verb (Are you going to leave?)
wann wird "future2 going to" genutzt?
going to wird in der umgangssprache öfter benutzt als (present continous oder will (letzere eher im schriftlichen).
... für zukünftige aktionen für die wir uns bereits entschieden haben (We're going to pack up our stuff (sprecher hat einen plan))
... für vorhersagen, wenn wir dafür schon hinweise haben (It's going to rain soon)
wann wird "future2 going to in der vergangenheit" genutzt?
wir benutzen was/were going to
... wenn wir über etwas sprechen was geplant "war" aber nicht mehr stattfindet (You were going to stay here for at least a year (=but now you have changed your mind))
... wenn wir nichts dagegen haben unsere pläne zu ändern (Are you busy this evening? Well, I was going to watch a film (=but may forget about the film if you suggest a more exciting idea)
wie wird "future2 perfect simple" gebildet?
+ will have + past participle (I'll have finished by six o'clock).
- will not have + past participle (I'll not have finidhes by six ö'clock)
? will ... have + past participle (Will you have finished by six o'clock?)
wie wird "future2 perfect continous" gebildet?
+ will have been + verb + -ing (By one o'clock, I'll have been waiting for three hours):
- will not have been + verb + -ing (She won't have been waiting for long.)
? will ... have been + verb + -ing (Will they have been waiting for a long time?)
wann wird "future2 perfect simple & continuous" genutzt?
future perfect simple wenn wir sagen wollen dass eine aktion vor einem punkt in der zukunft beendet ist. es ist geläufig den punkt zu erwähnen (By the end of this week we'll have survived longer than anyone else. I'll have cycled 12 km by lunchtime)
future perfect contin. wenn wir den schwerpunkt auf die dauer der aktion in der zukunft legen wollen (By the end of the week we'll have been living here for six month. I'll have been cycled 12 for 3 house by lunchtime)
wie wird "future2 to be about to" gebildet?
+ am/is/are about to + verb (I'm about to go out)
- am/is/are not about to + verb (He isn't about to go out.)
? am/is/are ... about to + verb (Are you about to go out?)
wann wird "future2 to be about to" genutzt?
... um über etwas zu sprechen was unverzüglich passieren wird und wir bereits vorbereitet sind (Actually, wa're about to leave).
... in der umgangssprache meint das negative oft das wir etwas nicht vorhaben zu tun (Barbare wants me to go sky-diving with her, but I'm not about to do that!)
