Biology

Microbes&Bacterias

Microbes&Bacterias


Alima Abildaeva
Karten
16
Lernende
1
Sprache
Englisch
Kategorie
Biologie
Stufe
Mittelschule
Erstellt / Aktualisiert
14.10.2014 / 16.10.2014

Lernkarten

Antibodies

bind to antigens as an important response of our immune system to infections

red blood cells

bind O2 in the lungs and enable O2 transport through arteries of the circulatory system

Amoeba

are small single celled eukaryotic organisms that feed thrugh phagocytosis

Ribosomes

are the sites of protein synthesis and produce linked chains of amino acids.This process is called translation

Egg cells/sperm cells

sexual reproductive units of most animals and their genetic information is reduced in a process called meiosis

phospholipids

lipid like molecules that form the semipermeable membrane of cells and cell organelles

nuclears

is enclosed by a double layered membrane and contains the genetic information of eukaryotic cells

t-RNA

molecules bind to specific amino acids and deliver theses amino acids to the ribosome

glucose

an energy rich molecule obtained from nutrition and converts into ATP in specialized cell organelles-the Mitochondria

viruses

represent soe of the smallest infective agents that can cause disease

adenine

one of the 4 bases that form nucleotides in DNA or RNA

Amino acids

20 different variations of ac are linked in a well defined sequence in order to produce specific proteins in the human body.This sequence of specific proteins is encoded in genes on chromosomes

chloroplasts

absorb visible light in the blue,red and yellow spectrum to provide the enery for photosynthesis in autotrophic cells

Microorganism

single-celled or colonial reproductive and evolving life forms that are too small to be seen without the aid of a microscope

prokaryotic cell

cells that lack a cell nucleus and other membrane. Genome consists of simple circular strand of DNA

eukaryotic cell

cells with a cell nucleus and membrane. Bound cell oganelles. Genome is arranged in complex chromosomes.

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