Biochemie
Vorlesung von Seebeck
Vorlesung von Seebeck
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Flashcards
Def. Katabolismus
Abbau von Stoffwechselprodukten zu einfachen Produkten zur Entgiftung oder Energiegewinnung.
definition synthetase
example
enzyme which consumes ATP, glutamine synthetase (Glutamine acid --> glutamine)
common nitrogen donors
Glutamin (for mammals)
NH4+ for bacteria
Oxidoreductase, ex
transfer electrons between two substrates (insertion of oxygen or hydrogen)
Dehydrogenase
transferases, ex. of enzyme
transfer groups between two substrates, ex. CH3, NH2, PO4
kinase
hydrolase, ex.
break covalent bond by insertion of H2O
Peptidase
lyases, ex.
break covalent bond without insertion of H2O
decarboxylase
isomerases
intramolecular rearrangement,
isomerase
ligase, ex.
bond formation by substitution and ATP consumption,
synthetase
