Macro- & Micro Environment

This flashcard set delves into the marketing environment at a university level, focusing on scenario planning and macroenvironmental factors. It covers steps like assessing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and profitability, as well as identifying different scenarios and applying the marketing mix. The set also explores the immediate environment, including consumers, competitors, and corporate partners. Ideal for marketing students, it provides a comprehensive overview of strategic planning and environmental analysis to help firms navigate complex market dynamics.
Karten
15
Lernende
1
Sprache
Englisch
Kategorie
Marketing
Stufe
Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert
28.03.2014 / 13.03.2015

Lernkarten

Content

The Immediate Environment

Macroenvironment

 

Immediate Environment Factors 

 

In the Immediate Environment Consumers are influenced directly through:

Company 

Firms match their core competencies with consumer needs, to enter new markets and develop new Products (ansoff Matrix)

Companys Competition 

Knowing companys position with respect to rivals by:

CI enables companies to forecast (proactive) market developments rather than just react to them (reactive), by: 

- Reviewing Publik Materials
- Interviewing customers, or former employees
- Analyzing a rival’s marketing tactics

Corporate Partners

- Firms are part of alliances

- Align with Competitors, suppliers, etc

- Just in Time Delivery System (JIT)

Macroenvironment

6 Factors

 

C ulture
D emographics
S ocial
T echnological
E conomic
P olitical

Culture

- Country Cultur

- Regional Culture

Demographic

Ethnicity: diversity is growing (each group has different wants and needs).

Gender: Gender roles have been shifing

Income: Purchasing Power 

Generation: have similar purchase behaviors.
- Seniors
- Baby Boomers  
- Generation X
- Gereration Y
- Tweens

Education: higher levels of education lead to better jobs and higher incomes.

Social

Various social trends are shaping consumer values.

- greener consumers (Bio Products)

- privacy concerns (identity Theft)

- time-poor society (most parents work)

Technology

- New products (Smartphones, Internet or HDTV), 
- New forms of communication (Facebook)
- New retail channels (EBay). 

Economic

- Inflation
- Foreign Currency 
- Interest Rates

Political/Legal

- consumer protection laws (Food, Drugs, Children, etc.) 
- industry-specific regulation (deregulations)

Scenario Planning

5 Steps

Step 1: Assess Strength and Weaknesses

Step 2: Assess Opportunities & Threats

Step 3: Identify Different Scenarios

Step 4: Apply the Marketing Mix

Step 5: Assess Profitability

Scenario Planning
Step 1

Assess Strengths and Weaknesses SWOT

Strengths
- patents
- strong brand names
- good customer reputation
- cost advantages

Weaknesses
- lack of patent protection
- weak brand name
- poor customer reputation
- high cost structure

 

Scenario Planning
Step 2

Assess Opportunities and Threats SWOT

Opportunities
- an unfulfilled customer need
- arrival ofnew technologies
- loosening of regulations
- removal of international trade barriers
 

Threats
- customers need might change
- emergence of substitute products
- new regulations
- increased trade barriers

 

Scenario Planning

Step 3:

 Identify Different Scenarios

- Test Scenarios with Core Competency. Based on Step 1 & 2

- Identify  scenarios that might happen in the next five years. 

Scenario Planning
Step 4: 
Apply the Marketing Mix to the Different Scenarios

The firm develops a potential strategy (Marketing Mix) for each scenarios

Scenario Planning 
Step 5:
Assess the Profitability of Each Scenario 

Weigh potential Revenue vs expected costs

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